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构建并应用以护士为主导的多学科合作的加速康复外科优化管理体系。

Construction and application of enhanced recovery after surgery-optimized management system with nurse-led multidisciplinary cooperation.

机构信息

Nursing Department, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Surgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2023 Jul;10(7):4526-4535. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1696. Epub 2023 Feb 28.

Abstract

AIM

To evaluate the effect of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS)-optimized management system with nurse-led multidisciplinary cooperation.

DESIGN

A quasi-experimental design.

METHODS

Nursing department cooperated with medical and clinical department to establish an ERAS-optimized management system. After the system was developed, it was applied in surgical departments of the hospital. Using convenience sampling, 220 selective surgical patients, 82 nurses and 98 doctors from January 1st, 2021 to July 31st, 2021 were selected as the trial group. 220 selective surgical patients, 82 nurses and 98 doctors were selected as the control group from January 1st, 2020 to July 31st, 2020. ERAS observation indicators were compared between the two groups before and 6 months after implementation. The nurse professional identity scores and satisfaction of medical cooperation scores of the two groups at different time points were analysed by repeated analysis of variance.

RESULTS

After the implementation, ERAS observation indicators in the trial group were better than the control group (p < 0.05). There were significant differences in the group main effect, time main effect and interaction effect of nurse professional identity scores, satisfaction of medical cooperation scores and scores in all dimensions between the two groups (p < 0.05). The scores of the experimental group at 3 months and 6 months after implementation were better than those of the control group (p < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

Enhanced recovery after surgery-optimized management system with nurse-led multidisciplinary cooperation was an effective working method. It could promote patients recovery and enhance nurse professional identity.

摘要

目的

评估护士主导的多学科合作的加速康复外科(ERAS)优化管理系统的效果。

设计

准实验设计。

方法

护理部与医疗和临床部门合作,建立 ERAS 优化管理系统。系统开发后,在医院外科部门应用。采用便利抽样,选取 2021 年 1 月 1 日至 7 月 31 日的 220 例择期手术患者、82 名护士和 98 名医生作为试验组,选取 2020 年 1 月 1 日至 7 月 31 日的 220 例择期手术患者、82 名护士和 98 名医生作为对照组。比较两组实施前后的 ERAS 观察指标。采用重复测量方差分析比较两组不同时间点护士专业认同得分和医疗合作满意度。

结果

实施后,试验组 ERAS 观察指标优于对照组(p<0.05)。两组护士专业认同得分、医疗合作满意度及各维度得分的组间主效应、时间主效应和交互效应差异均有统计学意义(p<0.05)。实施后 3 个月和 6 个月,试验组得分均优于对照组(p<0.05)。

结论

护士主导的多学科合作的加速康复外科优化管理系统是一种有效的工作方法。它可以促进患者的康复,增强护士的专业认同感。

相似文献

2
[Role of the nurse in the implementation of enhanced recovery after surgery].护士在实施术后加速康复中的作用
Prog Urol. 2019 Nov;29(15):904-907. doi: 10.1016/j.purol.2019.08.269. Epub 2019 Aug 28.

本文引用的文献

4
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery: A Review.术后加速康复:综述。
JAMA Surg. 2017 Mar 1;152(3):292-298. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2016.4952.

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