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儿童的综合健康:母亲的护理和决策体验。

Children's complex health: Maternal experiences of care and decision making.

机构信息

East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, UK.

University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield, UK.

出版信息

J Child Health Care. 2024 Dec;28(4):786-803. doi: 10.1177/13674935231158456. Epub 2023 Mar 1.

DOI:10.1177/13674935231158456
PMID:36857439
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11607856/
Abstract

An increasing number of children with complex life-limiting and life-threatening conditions are being cared for at home by their parents. Negative impacts on maternal health are now being recognised. This study sought to voice parental experiences to determine what matters most; explore day-to-day decision making and Advance Care Planning; and to inform local service development. Seven mothers from one community nursing service were interviewed using a semi-structured qualitative approach during the Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Seven data-driven themes were identified following six phase thematic analysis: cherishing normality; navigating the system; being proactive; meaningful connections; beginner to expert - and back; they're not any child - they're my child; and Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Practice implications include early discussion of what matters most and benefits of written plans to ensure fair access to treatment for children with complex health. Mothers highlighted that sharing their story enhanced their sense of coping and purpose. Increased support at times of vulnerability and permission to explore decisions were highly valued.

摘要

越来越多患有复杂的危及生命和生命有限的疾病的儿童由其父母在家中照顾。现在人们认识到这对产妇健康有负面影响。本研究旨在倾听父母的经验,以确定最重要的因素;探讨日常决策和预先护理计划;并为当地服务的发展提供信息。在 2019 年冠状病毒病大流行期间,采用半结构式定性方法对来自一个社区护理服务的 7 位母亲进行了采访。在进行了六个阶段的主题分析后,确定了七个数据驱动的主题:珍惜正常;驾驭系统;积极主动;有意义的联系;从新手到专家——然后再回来;他们不是任何孩子——他们是我的孩子;以及 2019 年冠状病毒病。实践意义包括尽早讨论最重要的因素和书面计划的好处,以确保为患有复杂健康问题的儿童提供公平的治疗机会。母亲们强调,分享他们的故事增强了他们的应对感和目标感。在脆弱时期获得更多支持,并允许他们探索决策,这是非常有价值的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9926/11607856/d10296885c7a/10.1177_13674935231158456-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9926/11607856/fed112597081/10.1177_13674935231158456-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9926/11607856/d10296885c7a/10.1177_13674935231158456-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9926/11607856/fed112597081/10.1177_13674935231158456-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9926/11607856/d10296885c7a/10.1177_13674935231158456-fig2.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Parenting a child with a chronic illness during a pandemic.在大流行期间养育患有慢性病的孩子。
J Pediatr Nurs. 2022 Sep-Oct;66:64-69. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2022.05.009. Epub 2022 May 28.
2
Impact of COVID-19 on Admissions and Outcomes for Children With Complex Chronic Conditions.COVID-19 对患有复杂慢性疾病儿童的入院和结局的影响。
Hosp Pediatr. 2022 Apr 1;12(4):337-353. doi: 10.1542/hpeds.2021-006334.
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'It doesn't feel like our house anymore': The impact of medical technology upon life at home for families with a medically complex, technology-dependent child.
“这不再像是我们的家了”:医疗技术对家中有医疗需求复杂、依赖技术的孩子的家庭生活的影响。
Health Place. 2022 Mar;74:102768. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2022.102768. Epub 2022 Feb 23.
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Parents of children with disabilities and the COVID-19 pandemic.残疾儿童的父母与 COVID-19 大流行。
Dev Med Child Neurol. 2021 Sep;63(9):1009. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.14958.
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Pediatrics. 2021 Aug;148(2). doi: 10.1542/peds.2020-014423. Epub 2021 Jun 21.
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Experiences of fathers of children with a life-limiting condition: a systematic review and qualitative synthesis.患有危及生命疾病的儿童的父亲的体验:系统评价和定性综合。
BMJ Support Palliat Care. 2023 Mar;13(1):15-26. doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2021-003019. Epub 2021 Jun 17.
7
Health of mothers of children with a life-limiting condition: a comparative cohort study.患有危及生命疾病儿童的母亲的健康:一项对照队列研究。
Arch Dis Child. 2021 Oct;106(10):987-993. doi: 10.1136/archdischild-2020-320655. Epub 2021 Mar 2.
8
Enhancing care of children with complex healthcare needs: an improvement project in a community health organisation in Ireland.提高有复杂医疗需求的儿童的护理水平:爱尔兰社区卫生组织的一个改进项目。
BMJ Open Qual. 2021 Feb;10(1). doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2020-001025.
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Parents' perspectives on conflict in paediatric healthcare: a scoping review.家长对儿科医疗保健中冲突的看法:范围综述。
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COVID-19 pandemic: The impact on vulnerable children and young people in Australia.COVID-19 大流行:对澳大利亚弱势儿童和青年的影响。
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