Dapor Cecilia, Sperandio Irene, Meconi Federica
Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Rovereto, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2023 Feb 13;13:1028150. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1028150. eCollection 2022.
This review focuses on the subtle interactions between sensory input and social cognition in visual perception. We suggest that body indices, such as gait and posture, can mediate such interactions. Recent trends in cognitive research are trying to overcome approaches that define perception as stimulus-centered and are pointing toward a more embodied agent-dependent perspective. According to this view, perception is a constructive process in which sensory inputs and motivational systems contribute to building an image of the external world. A key notion emerging from new theories on perception is that the body plays a critical role in shaping our perception. Depending on our arm's length, height and capacity of movement, we create our own image of the world based on a continuous compromise between sensory inputs and expected behavior. We use our bodies as natural "rulers" to measure both the physical and the social world around us. We point out the necessity of an integrative approach in cognitive research that takes into account the interplay between social and perceptual dimensions. To this end, we review long-established and novel techniques aimed at measuring bodily states and movements, and their perception, with the assumption that only by combining the study of visual perception and social cognition can we deepen our understanding of both fields.
本综述聚焦于视觉感知中感觉输入与社会认知之间的微妙相互作用。我们认为,诸如步态和姿势等身体指标可以调节这种相互作用。认知研究的最新趋势试图克服将感知定义为以刺激为中心的方法,并指向一种更加体现主体依赖性的视角。根据这一观点,感知是一个建构过程,其中感觉输入和动机系统有助于构建外部世界的图像。新的感知理论中出现的一个关键概念是,身体在塑造我们的感知方面起着关键作用。根据我们手臂的长度、身高和运动能力,我们基于感觉输入和预期行为之间的持续权衡来创建自己对世界的图像。我们将身体用作自然的“尺子”来衡量我们周围的物理世界和社会世界。我们指出在认知研究中采用综合方法的必要性,这种方法要考虑到社会维度和感知维度之间的相互作用。为此,我们回顾了旨在测量身体状态和运动及其感知的长期存在的和新颖的技术,并假设只有将视觉感知研究和社会认知研究相结合,我们才能加深对这两个领域的理解。