Laboratoire de Psychologie Cognitive (UMR 6146), Université de Provence, Aix-Marseille Université & CNRS, 3 place Victor Hugo, 13331 Marseille, France.
Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2010 Jan 27;365(1538):291-301. doi: 10.1098/rstb.2009.0168.
To date, experiments in economics are restricted to situations in which individuals are not influenced by the physical presence of other people. In such contexts, interactions remain at an abstract level, agents guessing what another person is thinking or is about to decide based on money exchange. Physical presence and bodily signals are therefore left out of the picture. However, in real life, social interactions (involving economic decisions or not) are not solely determined by a person's inference about someone else's state-of-mind. In this essay, we argue for embodied economics: an approach to neuroeconomics that takes into account how information provided by the entire body and its coordination dynamics influences the way we make economic decisions. Considering the role of embodiment in economics--movements, posture, sensitivity to mimicry and every kind of information the body conveys--makes sense. This is what we claim in this essay which, to some extent, constitutes a plea to consider bodily interactions between agents in social (neuro)economics.
迄今为止,经济学实验仅限于个人不受其他人实际存在影响的情况。在这种情况下,互动仍然停留在抽象层面,参与者根据金钱交换来猜测另一个人在想什么或即将做出什么决定。因此,身体的存在和身体信号被排除在外。然而,在现实生活中,社会互动(涉及经济决策与否)不仅仅取决于一个人对他人心理状态的推断。在本文中,我们主张将身体纳入经济学研究:一种考虑身体提供的信息及其协调动态如何影响我们做出经济决策的神经经济学方法。考虑到身体在经济学中的作用——运动、姿势、对模仿的敏感性以及身体传达的各种信息——是有意义的。这就是我们在本文中所主张的,在某种程度上,这构成了一个呼吁,即在社会(神经)经济学中考虑主体之间的身体互动。