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将草药茶/草药制剂用于患有病毒性上呼吸道感染症状的儿童。

Use of Herbal Tea/Herbal Preparations for Children with Symptoms of Viral Upper Respiratory Infections.

作者信息

Mancak Karakuş Methiye, Tapısız Anıl, Mutlu Karakaş Nazmi, Deniz Melis, Koca Çalışkan Ufuk

机构信息

Gazi University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy, Ankara, Türkiye.

Gazi University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Ankara, Türkiye.

出版信息

Turk J Pharm Sci. 2023 Mar 2;20(1):8-15. doi: 10.4274/tjps.galenos.2022.65475.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Respiratory tract infections (RTIs) are common in children. To treat the symptoms of simple health problems, individuals look for natural healing methods that can be easily prepared at home. The aim of this study was to determine the plants and herbal products used by the parents of children suffering from viral upper respiratory tract symptoms by questionaire. In the study, applications and products, other than plants used by families for their children were also investigated.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This study is a cross-sectional survey conducted at Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University (Ankara, Türkiye). A questionnaire form was used by scanning the existing literature and reviewed with the patients face to face by the researchers. The data obtained from the study were analyzed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) statistical program.

RESULTS

About half of the participants reported that they used non-chemical drug practices for their children with upper RTIs. The most common practice was to prepare herbal tea (30.5%), followed by mandarin/orange and/or their juice (26.9%) for oral application. The most used herbal tea for upper RTIs is with linden ( sp.). Patients who used linden usually prepared it as tea, in other words by infusion, and served their children 1-2 cups/1-3 times a week. Except for herbal tea, the participants mostly used honey (19.0%) for their children's symptoms.

CONCLUSION

Where available, appropriate doses and dosage forms of herbal supplement products with scientifically proven efficacy and safety should be determined for the pediatric population. Parents should use these products based on the recommendations of their pediatrician.

摘要

目的

呼吸道感染(RTIs)在儿童中很常见。为了治疗简单健康问题的症状,人们会寻找可以在家轻松制备的自然疗法。本研究的目的是通过问卷调查确定患有病毒性上呼吸道症状的儿童家长所使用的植物和草药产品。在该研究中,还调查了家庭为孩子使用的除植物之外的其他应用和产品。

材料与方法

本研究是在加齐大学医学院(土耳其安卡拉)进行的一项横断面调查。通过查阅现有文献设计了一份问卷,并由研究人员与患者面对面进行审核。从该研究中获得的数据使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)统计程序进行分析。

结果

约一半的参与者报告称,他们对患有上呼吸道感染的孩子采用了非化学药物疗法。最常见的做法是制备花草茶(30.5%),其次是口服柑橘/橙子和/或它们的果汁(26.9%)。用于上呼吸道感染最常用的花草茶是用椴树(属)制成的。使用椴树的患者通常将其制成茶,即通过冲泡,每周给孩子饮用1 - 2杯/1 - 3次。除花草茶外,参与者大多使用蜂蜜(19.0%)来缓解孩子的症状。

结论

在可行的情况下,应为儿科人群确定具有科学验证的疗效和安全性的草药补充剂产品合适的剂量和剂型。家长应根据儿科医生的建议使用这些产品。

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