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卡波氏肉瘤肿瘤和小鼠模型中升高的 iNOS 和 3'-硝基酪氨酸。

Elevated iNOS and 3'-nitrotyrosine in Kaposi's Sarcoma tumors and mouse model.

机构信息

The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.

Dermatology and Venereology Section, University Teaching Hospitals, University of Zambia School of Medicine, Lusaka, P.O. Box 50110, Zambia.

出版信息

Tumour Virus Res. 2023 Jun;15:200259. doi: 10.1016/j.tvr.2023.200259. Epub 2023 Mar 1.

Abstract

Kaposi's Sarcoma (KS) is a heterogenous, multifocal vascular malignancy caused by the human herpesvirus 8 (HHV8), also known as Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus (KSHV). Here, we show that KS lesions express iNOS/NOS2 broadly throughout KS lesions, with enrichment in LANA positive spindle cells. The iNOS byproduct 3-nitrotyrosine is also enriched in LANA positive tumor cells and colocalizes with a fraction of LANA-nuclear bodies. We show that iNOS is highly expressed in the L1T3/mSLK tumor model of KS. iNOS expression correlated with KSHV lytic cycle gene expression, which was elevated in late-stage tumors (>4 weeks) but to a lesser degree in early stage (1 week) xenografts. Further, we show that L1T3/mSLK tumor growth is sensitive to an inhibitor of nitric oxide, L-NMMA. L-NMMA treatment reduced KSHV gene expression and perturbed cellular gene pathways relating to oxidative phosphorylation and mitochondrial dysfunction. These finding suggest that iNOS is expressed in KSHV infected endothelial-transformed tumor cells in KS, that iNOS expression depends on tumor microenvironment stress conditions, and that iNOS enzymatic activity contributes to KS tumor growth.

摘要

卡波济肉瘤(KS)是一种异质性、多灶性血管恶性肿瘤,由人类疱疹病毒 8(HHV8)引起,也称为卡波济肉瘤相关疱疹病毒(KSHV)。在这里,我们表明 KS 病变广泛表达 iNOS/NOS2,在 LANA 阳性梭形细胞中富集。iNOS 的副产物 3-硝基酪氨酸也在 LANA 阳性肿瘤细胞中富集,并与 LANA-核体的一部分共定位。我们表明 iNOS 在 KS 的 L1T3/mSLK 肿瘤模型中高度表达。iNOS 表达与 KSHV 裂解周期基因表达相关,在晚期肿瘤(>4 周)中升高,但在早期(1 周)异种移植中程度较低。此外,我们表明 L1T3/mSLK 肿瘤生长对一氧化氮抑制剂 L-NMMA 敏感。L-NMMA 治疗降低了 KSHV 基因表达,并扰乱了与氧化磷酸化和线粒体功能障碍相关的细胞基因途径。这些发现表明,iNOS 在 KS 中感染 KSHV 的内皮转化肿瘤细胞中表达,iNOS 表达取决于肿瘤微环境应激条件,并且 iNOS 酶活性有助于 KS 肿瘤生长。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bce/10009278/7ed5b84c1c77/gr1.jpg

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