Ensinar Brasil Institute. Serra, ES, Brazil. Email:
Federal University of Bahia (UFBA). Salvador Bahia Brazil.Email:
Invest Educ Enferm. 2022 Oct;40(3). doi: 10.17533/udea.iee.v40n3e14.
This study aims to understand how adult men adapt to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Qualitative study involving 45 adult men residing in Brazil in 2020. Data were obtained from a Web Survey and treated using Reflective Thematic Analysis and interpreted in the light of Callista Roy's Adaptation Model.
The COVID-19 pandemic mobilized in men the ways of adaptation that are configured in: mobilization of the physiological-physical and regulatory dimension: adjustments in the sleep pattern, dietary pattern, and maintenance of physical activity; group self-concept identity: managing emotions; role function: self-knowledge and self-care; interdependence: adjustments in the marital relationship, family ties and paternity, investment in training and studies and control of excessive consumption of content on cell phones.
The perception of the own vulnerability favored the entry of men into ways of adaptation in search of balance during the pandemic, motivating them to move through practices of taking care of themselves and taking care of others. Markers of psycho-emotional distress alert to adherence to new modes of care capable of promoting healthy transitions in the face of disruptions and uncertainties generated by the pandemic. This evidence can support the establishment of goals for nursing care aimed at men.
本研究旨在了解成年男性如何适应 COVID-19 大流行。
这是一项涉及 2020 年居住在巴西的 45 名成年男性的定性研究。数据来自网络调查,采用反思性主题分析进行处理,并根据 Callista Roy 的适应模式进行解释。
COVID-19 大流行促使男性采取以下适应方式:生理-物理和调节维度的调动:调整睡眠模式、饮食模式和保持身体活动;群体自我概念认同:管理情绪;角色功能:自我认知和自我护理;相互依存:调整婚姻关系、家庭关系和父权制、投资培训和学习以及控制手机内容的过度消费。
对自身脆弱性的认识促使男性进入寻求平衡的适应方式,在大流行期间激励他们通过照顾自己和照顾他人的实践来应对。心理-情绪困扰的迹象提醒人们注意坚持新的护理模式,这些模式能够促进在大流行带来的干扰和不确定性面前实现健康转变。这些证据可以为针对男性的护理目标的建立提供支持。