朗多尼亚州新冠肺炎死亡病例的致死率及特征：一项观察性研究。
Lethality and characteristics of deaths due to COVID-19 in Rondônia: an observational study.
作者信息
Escobar Ana Lúcia, Rodriguez Tomás Daniel Menéndez, Monteiro Janne Cavalcante
机构信息
Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Departamento de Medicina, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brasil.
Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Departamento de Matemática, Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brasil.
出版信息
Epidemiol Serv Saude. 2020 Dec 18;30(1):e2020763. doi: 10.1590/S1679-49742021000100019. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVE
To describe the characteristics of deaths due to COVID-19 in the state of Rondônia.
METHODS
This was a descriptive study, with data from the Brazilian National Health System Epidemiological Surveillance System Computerization Strategy (E-SUS-VE, notified between January 1 and August 20, 2020. Statistical tests (Chi-square and Marascuilo procedure) were applied, where differences were considered to be significant when p< 0.05.
RESULTS
184,146 suspected cases were reported, of which 49,804 were confirmed as COVID-19, and 1,020 died (lethality 2.1%). Statistically significant differences were observed between age groups and lethality (p-value <0.001); lethality was greater as age increased (Marascuilo procedure, significant in the comparison between the over 60s and the other age groups); death was higher among males (2.7% lethality); and lethality was higher among Black people (3.0%).
CONCLUSION
Lethality was greater among the elderly, males and people of brown and black skin color in Rondônia.
目的
描述朗多尼亚州因新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）死亡的特征。
方法
这是一项描述性研究，数据来自巴西国家卫生系统流行病学监测系统计算机化战略（E-SUS-VE），时间为2020年1月1日至8月20日。应用了统计检验（卡方检验和马腊斯奎洛程序），当p<0.05时，差异被认为具有统计学意义。
结果
报告了184146例疑似病例，其中49804例确诊为COVID-19，1020例死亡（致死率2.1%）。在年龄组和致死率之间观察到统计学上的显著差异（p值<0.001）；随着年龄增长致死率更高（马腊斯奎洛程序，60岁以上人群与其他年龄组比较有显著差异）；男性死亡率更高（致死率2.7%）；黑人致死率更高（3.0%）。
结论
在朗多尼亚州，老年人、男性以及棕色和黑色皮肤人群的致死率更高。
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