Litt Jonathan S, Campbell Deborah E
Department of Neonatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School; Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health.
Division of Neonatology, Children's Hospital at Montefiore, Weiler Einstein Campus, 1601 Tenbroeck Avenue, Bronx, NY 10461, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine.
Clin Perinatol. 2023 Mar;50(1):225-238. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2022.11.004.
Preterm infants are at heightened risk for chronic health problems and developmental delays compared with term-born peers. High-risk infant follow-up programs provide surveillance and support for problems that may emerge during infancy and early childhood. Although considered standard of care, program structure, content, and timing are highly variable. Families face challenges accessing recommended follow-up services. Here, the authors review common models of high-risk infant follow-up, describe novel approaches, and outline considerations for improving the quality, value, and equity of follow-up care.
与足月儿相比，早产儿出现慢性健康问题和发育迟缓的风险更高。高危婴儿随访项目为婴儿期和儿童早期可能出现的问题提供监测和支持。尽管被视为标准护理，但项目的结构、内容和时间安排差异很大。家庭在获得推荐的随访服务方面面临挑战。在此，作者回顾了高危婴儿随访的常见模式，描述了新方法，并概述了提高随访护理质量、价值和公平性的注意事项。
