Bedolla-Pulido Angie, Morales-Romero Jaime, Hernández-Colín Dante Daniel, Bedolla-Pulido Tonatiuh Ramses, Meza-López Carlos, Bedolla-Barajas Martín
Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario en Ciencias de la Salud, Guadalajara, Jalisco.
Universidad Veracruzana, Instituto de Salud Pública, Xalapa, Veracruz.
Rev Alerg Mex. 2023 Jan 16;69(3):105-108. doi: 10.29262/ram.v69i3.1120.
To determine the prevalence of cow´s milk allergy and lactose intolerance in a sample of late adolescents.
Through a population-based study, data corresponding to students with aged 15 to 18 years were analyzed.
A total of 1992 adolescents was analized. The prevalence of cow´s milk allergy was 1.4% (95% CI: 0.2% to 0.8%) and the prevalence of lactose intolerance was 0.5% (95% CI: 0.2% to 0.8%). Adolescents with cow´s milk allergy had fewer gastrointestinal symptoms (p = 0.036), but more skin (p < 0.001) and respiratory (p = 0.028) ailments than adolescents with lactose intolerance.
The manifestations associated with cow's milk consumption in late adolescents seem to correspond mainly to cow´s milk allergy than to lactose intolerance.
确定青少年晚期样本中牛奶过敏和乳糖不耐受的患病率。
通过一项基于人群的研究，分析了15至18岁学生的数据。
共分析了1992名青少年。牛奶过敏的患病率为1.4%（95%置信区间：0.2%至0.8%），乳糖不耐受的患病率为0.5%（95%置信区间：0.2%至0.8%）。与乳糖不耐受的青少年相比，牛奶过敏的青少年胃肠道症状较少（p = 0.036），但皮肤（p < 0.001）和呼吸道疾病（p = 0.028）较多。
青少年晚期与饮用牛奶相关的表现似乎主要与牛奶过敏而非乳糖不耐受有关。
