Faculty of Health Sciences, Jorge Basadre Grohmann National University, Tacna, Peru.
Professional School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Jorge Basadre Grohmann National University, Tacna, Peru.
J Med Life. 2023 Jan;16(1):110-120. doi: 10.25122/jml-2022-0262.
The study's objective was to investigate the factors associated with child and adolescent abuse in the MAMIS program at Hipólito Unanue Hospital in the Tacna-Peru region during 2019-2021. The study used a quantitative, retrospective, cross-sectional, and correlational approach to analyze 174 cases of child abuse. The study found that the majority of child abuse cases involved children between the ages of 12-17 (57.4%), with a secondary level of education (51.15%), females (56.9%), and not consuming alcohol or drugs (88.5%). Prevalent household characteristics included single-parent families (48.28%), parents aged 30-59 (58.5%), divorced (37.3%), with secondary level of education (68.9%), independent occupation (64.9%), no history of parental violence (91.3%), no addiction or substance abuse issues (95.4%), and no psychiatric disorders (95.4%). The most common types of abuse were psychological (93.68%), followed by neglect or abandonment (38.51%), physical (37.93%), and sexual (27.0%). The study determined a significant relationship (95% confidence level) between socio-demographic characteristics, such as age, sex, and substance use, and specific types of child abuse.
本研究旨在调查 2019 年至 2021 年期间秘鲁塔克纳胡利皮略·乌纳纽埃医院 MAMIS 项目中与儿童和青少年虐待相关的因素。本研究采用定量、回顾性、横断面和相关性方法分析了 174 例儿童虐待案例。研究发现，大多数儿童虐待案例涉及 12-17 岁的儿童（57.4%），具有中等教育程度（51.15%），女性（56.9%），不饮酒或吸毒（88.5%）。普遍的家庭特征包括单亲家庭（48.28%）、父母年龄在 30-59 岁之间（58.5%）、离异（37.3%）、具有中等教育程度（68.9%）、独立职业（64.9%）、无父母暴力史（91.3%）、无成瘾或药物滥用问题（95.4%）以及无精神障碍（95.4%）。最常见的虐待类型是心理虐待（93.68%），其次是忽视或遗弃（38.51%）、身体虐待（37.93%）和性虐待（27.0%）。研究确定了社会人口学特征（如年龄、性别和物质使用）与特定类型的儿童虐待之间存在显著关系（置信水平为 95%）。
