脊柱裂
Spinal dysraphism.
作者信息
Hoffman H J
机构信息
Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario.
出版信息
Am Fam Physician. 1987 Dec;36(6):129-36.
PMID:3687672
Abstract
Spinal dysraphism is common in North America, affecting from one in 500 to one in 1,000 newborns. Although dysraphic conditions vary widely, most can be recognized before any significant neurologic harm occurs. Lesions include simple meningocele, myelomeningocele and tethered spinal cord. Modern imaging techniques delineate the anatomy of the defect, permitting prompt neurosurgical repair, correction of neurologic deficits and prevention of further deterioration.
摘要
脊柱裂在北美很常见，每500至1000名新生儿中就有1例受影响。尽管脊柱裂情况差异很大，但大多数在出现任何严重神经损伤之前都能被识别出来。病变包括单纯性脑脊膜膨出、脊髓脊膜膨出和脊髓栓系。现代成像技术可描绘出缺损的解剖结构，从而能够及时进行神经外科修复、纠正神经功能缺损并防止病情进一步恶化。
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