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佛罗里达州青少年中的校园欺凌与健康风险行为结果

School Bullying and Health Risk Behavior Outcomes among Adolescents in Florida.

作者信息

Raymond Amanda, Grant Stephanie, Tawk Rima

机构信息

Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL.

Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University, Institute of Public Health, Tallahassee, FL.

出版信息

Fla Public Health Rev. 2023;20. Epub 2023 Feb 7.

Abstract

This study's purpose is to examine the association between bullying and health-risk behavior outcomes among adolescents in Florida schools. Data were drawn from the 2015 Florida Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS), a school-based survey of high school students from grades 9 to 12 that is conducted biennially. The YRBS estimates six types of health-risk behaviors that contribute to the disability of young youth and the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. The six health risk behaviors are unintentional injuries, tobacco use, sexual health behaviors, dietary, physical activity, and alcohol use. Overall, 6.4 % of students were involved in both kinds of bullying (in-person and electronic bullying); 7.6% in in-person bullying; 4.4% in electronic bullying; and 81.6% of students were uninvolved in bullying. This study adds to previous findings and emphasizes that bullying does not come about in seclusion, but is a pattern of risk behaviors or stipulations, such as school and sexual violence, suicide, substance use, and unhealthy weight control practices.

摘要

本研究的目的是检验佛罗里达州学校青少年中欺凌行为与健康风险行为结果之间的关联。数据取自2015年佛罗里达州青少年风险行为调查(YRBS),这是一项针对9至12年级高中生的基于学校的调查,每两年进行一次。YRBS评估了六种导致青少年残疾以及发病和死亡主要原因的健康风险行为。这六种健康风险行为是意外伤害、烟草使用、性健康行为、饮食、体育活动和酒精使用。总体而言,6.4%的学生同时遭受两种欺凌(面对面欺凌和网络欺凌);7.6%遭受面对面欺凌;4.4%遭受网络欺凌;81.6%的学生未遭受欺凌。本研究补充了先前的研究结果,并强调欺凌并非孤立发生,而是一系列风险行为或规定行为的一种模式,如校园暴力、性暴力、自杀、物质使用和不健康的体重控制行为。

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A Meta-Analysis on Effects of Parenting Programs on Bullying Prevention.元分析:父母教养计划对预防欺凌的影响。
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2021 Dec;22(5):1209-1220. doi: 10.1177/1524838020915619. Epub 2020 Apr 3.
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Economic costs of bias-based bullying.基于偏见的欺凌行为的经济成本。
Sch Psychol Q. 2017 Sep;32(3):422-433. doi: 10.1037/spq0000211. Epub 2017 Jun 29.

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