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国家法医调查遗传谱系(FIGG)技术验证与实施协作组织(NTVIC)的政策和程序。

National Technology Validation and Implementation Collaborative (NTVIC) policies and procedures for Forensic Investigative Genetic Genealogy (FIGG).

作者信息

Wickenheiser Ray A, Naugle Jennifer, Hoey Brian, Nowlin Rylene, Kumar Swathi A, Minton Alana, Allen Lance, Glynn Claire

机构信息

New York State Police Crime Laboratory System, Albany, NY, USA.

Wisconsin Department of Justice Division of Forensic Sciences, USA.

出版信息

Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2023 Feb 9;6:100316. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2023.100316. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.1016/j.fsisyn.2023.100316
PMID:36879828
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9984418/
Abstract

In 2022, the National Technology Validation and Implementation Collaborative (NTVIC) was established. Its mission is to collaborate across the US on validation, method development, and implementation. The NTVIC is comprised of 13 federal, state and local government crime laboratory leaders, joined by university researchers, and private technology and research companies. One of the NTVIC's first initiatives was to generate this draft policy document. This document provides guidelines and considerations for crime laboratories and investigative agencies exploring the establishment of a forensic investigative genetic genealogy (FIGG) program. While each jurisdiction is responsible for its own program policy, sharing minimum standards and best practices to optimize resources, promote technology implementation and elevate quality is a goal of the NTVIC.

摘要

2022年,国家技术验证与实施协作组织(NTVIC)成立。其使命是在美国各地就验证、方法开发和实施开展合作。NTVIC由13名联邦、州和地方政府犯罪实验室负责人组成,还有大学研究人员以及私营技术和研究公司加入。NTVIC的首批举措之一就是制定这份政策文件草案。本文档为探索建立法医调查遗传谱系(FIGG)计划的犯罪实验室和调查机构提供了指导方针和注意事项。虽然每个司法管辖区都负责自己的计划政策,但分享最低标准和最佳实践以优化资源、促进技术实施并提高质量是NTVIC的目标。

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引用本文的文献

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National Technology Validation and Implementation Collaborative (NTVIC): Updated guidelines for establishing Forensic Investigative Genetic Genealogy (FIGG) programs.国家技术验证与实施协作组织(NTVIC):建立法医调查遗传谱系(FIGG)项目的更新指南
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2025 Jun 27;11:100593. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2025.100593. eCollection 2025 Dec.
2
Law enforcement use of genetic genealogy databases in criminal investigations: Nomenclature, definition and scope.执法部门在刑事调查中对遗传谱系数据库的使用:术语、定义和范围。
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2024 Feb 8;8:100460. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2024.100460. eCollection 2024.
3
National Technology Validation and Implementation Collaborative (NTVIC): Guidelines for establishing Forensic Investigative Genetic Genealogy (FIGG) programs.国家技术验证与实施协作组织(NTVIC):建立法医调查遗传谱系(FIGG)项目的指南。
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2023 Nov 10;7:100446. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2023.100446. eCollection 2023.

本文引用的文献

1
Four misconceptions about investigative genetic genealogy.关于调查性遗传谱系学的四个误解。
J Law Biosci. 2021 Apr 13;8(1):lsab001. doi: 10.1093/jlb/lsab001. eCollection 2021 Jan-Jun.
2
Forensic genealogy, bioethics and the Golden State Killer case.法医系谱学、生物伦理学与金州杀手案
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2019 Jul 12;1:114-125. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.07.003. eCollection 2019.
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Responsible genetic genealogy.负责任的基因谱系学。
Science. 2019 Oct 11;366(6462):155. doi: 10.1126/science.aaz6578.
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Genetic genealogy for cold case and active investigations.用于悬案和正在进行的调查的遗传系谱分析。
Forensic Sci Int. 2019 Jun;299:103-113. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.03.039. Epub 2019 Mar 27.
5
Should police have access to genetic genealogy databases? Capturing the Golden State Killer and other criminals using a controversial new forensic technique.警察是否应该有权访问基因谱系数据库?利用一项有争议的新法医技术抓捕金州杀手和其他罪犯。
PLoS Biol. 2018 Oct 2;16(10):e2006906. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.2006906. eCollection 2018 Oct.