Wickenheiser Ray A
Laboratory System Director, New York State Police Crime Laboratory System, 1220 Washington Ave, Building 30, Albany, NY, 12226-3000, USA.
Forensic Sci Int Synerg. 2019 Jul 12;1:114-125. doi: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2019.07.003. eCollection 2019.
A case study will be used to examine specific issues of bioethics and forensic science that occur in forensic investigative genealogical searching, which include genetic privacy, discrimination and public safety concerns. The forensic investigative process and various investigative DNA tools will also be described. The Golden State Killer Case (1) will be examined to highlight and discuss forensic ethical issues to develop an ethical framework, as well as provide recommended solutions to pressing public safety and privacy issues facing crime laboratories and criminal investigators. Use of the ethical concept of proportionality (2) will be utilized to contrast and balance competing ethical concerns.
将通过一个案例研究来审视法医调查性系谱搜索中出现的生物伦理和法医学的具体问题,这些问题包括基因隐私、歧视和公共安全问题。还将描述法医调查过程和各种调查性DNA工具。将对金州杀手案(1)进行审视,以突出和讨论法医伦理问题,从而制定一个伦理框架,并为犯罪实验室和刑事调查人员面临的紧迫公共安全和隐私问题提供建议的解决方案。将运用相称性(2)这一伦理概念来对比和平衡相互竞争的伦理关切。