Department of Pediatrics, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam NL-1105 AZ, the Netherlands.
Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam NL-1105 AZ, the Netherlands.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2022 Dec;69(6):1017-1035. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2022.07.001. Epub 2022 Oct 29.
A good understanding of kidney function tests is essential for patient care. Urinalysis is the commonest used test for screening purposes in ambulatory settings. Glomerular function is assessed further by urine protein excretion and estimated glomerular filtration rate and tubular function by various tests such as urine anion gap and excretion of sodium, calcium, and phosphate. In addition, kidney biopsy and/or genetic analyses may be required to further characterize the underlying kidney disease. In this article, we discuss maturation and the assessment of kidney function in children.
了解肾脏功能测试对于患者护理至关重要。尿液分析是门诊环境中常用的筛查测试。通过尿液蛋白排泄和估计肾小球滤过率以及各种测试（如尿液阴离子间隙和钠、钙和磷酸盐的排泄）进一步评估肾小球功能。此外，可能需要进行肾脏活检和/或基因分析以进一步确定潜在的肾脏疾病。本文讨论了儿童肾脏功能的成熟和评估。
