Fachbereich Chemie, Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau, Erwin-Schrödinger-Str. 54, 67663, Kaiserslautern, Germany.
Chemistry. 2023 Jun 13;29(33):e202204005. doi: 10.1002/chem.202204005. Epub 2023 Apr 27.
Periodic mesoporous organosilicas (PMOs) are high surface area organic-inorganic hybrid nanomaterials that have found broad applications in various fields of research such as in (bio)chemistry or material science. By choosing suitable organic groups in the framework of these materials, their surface properties such as polarity, optical/electrical characteristics and adsorption capacity can be tuned. This critical review provides an overview of the current state of the art in the developments and applications of some PMO nanomaterials in diverse fields of research. This is placed in the context of four leading areas of PMO nanomaterials, including chiral PMOs, plugged PMO nanomaterials, Janus PMOs and PMO-based nanomotors. The review briefly discusses the recent and key findings on these PMO nanomaterials as well as their potential applications for future developments.
周期性介孔有机硅（PMO）是一种具有高表面积的有机-无机杂化纳米材料，已在（生物）化学或材料科学等各个研究领域得到广泛应用。通过在这些材料的框架中选择合适的有机基团，可以调整其表面性质，如极性、光学/电学特性和吸附能力。本综述概述了 PMO 纳米材料在不同研究领域的发展和应用的最新进展。这是在四个主要的 PMO 纳米材料领域的背景下进行的，包括手性 PMO、封端 PMO 纳米材料、双极性 PMO 和基于 PMO 的纳米马达。本文简要讨论了这些 PMO 纳米材料的最新和关键发现及其在未来发展中的潜在应用。
