Suleiman A B
Department of Nephrology, General Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Ann Acad Med Singap. 1987 Apr;16(2):238-9.
Haematuria is always a significant finding that requires proper evaluation, and investigations may need to be initiated based on an adequate history. A careful urine microscopy of the urine using phase contrast microscopy is essential, and may predict the source of the haematuria based on red cell morphology, and point the direction that appropriate investigation should take. Infection tumours, obstruction; and calculi account for most cases of gross haematuria in adults. In paediatric patients, the causes of gross haematuria are readily apparent in half of the cases, but further investigations are necessary in the other half. All cases of haematuria require prompt evaluation and appropriate investigations to ensure correct and early treatment.
血尿始终是一个需要恰当评估的重要发现，可能需要根据详尽的病史展开相关检查。运用相差显微镜对尿液进行细致的显微镜检查至关重要，这可以根据红细胞形态预测血尿的来源，并为适当的检查指明方向。感染、肿瘤、梗阻以及结石是成人肉眼血尿的大多数病因。在儿科患者中，半数病例肉眼血尿的病因显而易见，但另一半病例则需要进一步检查。所有血尿病例都需要及时评估和适当检查，以确保正确且早期的治疗。
