College of Nursing, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
Department of Behavioral Health, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY.
JCO Oncol Pract. 2023 May;19(5):e696-e705. doi: 10.1200/OP.22.00665. Epub 2023 Mar 8.
This study examined the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effectiveness of an oncology financial navigation (OFN) intervention, (), among patients with hematologic cancer and their caregivers who are at increased risk of experiencing financial toxicity (FT).
All patients who presented to the Division of Hematology and Bone and Marrow Transplant (BMT) at an National Cancer Institute-designated cancer center between April 2021 and January 2022 were screened for FT during inpatient and outpatient visits. Patients who screened positive for FT and met the inclusion criteria were recruited to participate in that provided financial navigation and assistance via a financial navigator. Caregivers of patients undergoing BMTs were also recruited to participate. Primary outcomes were defined as improvements in FT, distress, and physical and mental quality of life.
Fifty-four patients and 32 caregivers completed the intervention and pre-/postintervention surveys. resulted in statistically significant decreases in the Comprehensive Score for FT for both patients (|| = 2.42, = .019) and caregivers (|| = 2.43, = .021) and total FT (|| = 2.13, = .041) and material conditions scores (|| = 2.25, = .031) for caregivers only. Only 27% of eligible patients participated in the study, whereas 100% of eligible caregivers participated. The majority of participants rated the intervention highly for acceptability (89%) and appropriateness (88%). An average of $2,500 (USD) in financial benefits was secured per participant via
was effective in decreasing FT among patients with hematologic cancer and their caregivers while demonstrating high acceptability and appropriateness ratings.
本研究旨在考察肿瘤财务导航(OFN)干预措施在血液恶性肿瘤患者及其面临财务毒性(FT)风险增加的照料者中的可行性、可接受性和初步疗效。
所有在国家癌症研究所指定癌症中心的血液科和骨髓移植(BMT)科就诊的患者在住院和门诊就诊期间都接受了 FT 的筛查。筛选出 FT 阳性且符合纳入标准的患者被招募参与该研究,该研究通过财务导航员提供财务导航和援助。同时也招募了正在接受 BMT 的患者的照料者参与研究。主要结局定义为 FT、痛苦、身体和心理健康生活质量的改善。
54 名患者和 32 名照料者完成了干预和预/后调查。该研究导致患者(|| = 2.42,p =.019)和照料者(|| = 2.43,p =.021)的 FT 综合评分以及患者(|| = 2.13,p =.041)和照料者的物质条件评分(|| = 2.25,p =.031)均有统计学意义的降低。仅有 27%的符合条件的患者参与了该研究,而 100%的符合条件的照料者参与了该研究。大多数参与者对该干预措施的可接受性(89%)和适宜性(88%)评价较高。通过该干预措施,每位参与者平均获得了 2500 美元(USD)的财务收益。
OFN 干预措施在降低血液恶性肿瘤患者及其照料者的 FT 方面是有效的,同时也表现出较高的可接受性和适宜性评价。