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具有高热电性能的超柔韧无机 AgTe S 纤维。

Superflexible Inorganic Ag Te S Fiber with High Thermoelectric Performance.

机构信息

Laboratory of Infrared Materials and Devices, The Research Institute of Advanced Technologies, Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China.

Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Detection Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, 315211, P. R. China.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2023 May;10(13):e2207642. doi: 10.1002/advs.202207642. Epub 2023 Mar 8.

Abstract

Fiber-based inorganic thermoelectric (TE) devices, owing to the small size, light-weight, flexibility, and high TE performance, are promising for applications in flexible thermoelectrics. Unfortunately, current inorganic TE fibers are strictly constrained by limited mechanical freedom because of the undesirable tensile strain, typically limited to a value of 1.5%, posing a strong obstacle for further application in large-scale wearable systems. Here, a superflexible Ag Te S inorganic TE fiber is demonstrated that provides a record tensile strain of 21.2%, such that it enables various complex deformations. Importantly, the TE performance of the fiber shows high stability after ≈1000 cycles of bending and releasing processes with a small bending radius of 5 mm. This allows for the integration of the inorganic TE fiber into 3D wearable fabric, yielding a normalized power density of 0.4 µW m K under the temperature difference of 20 K, which is approaching the high-performance Bi Te -based inorganic TE fabric and is nearly two orders of magnitude higher than the organic TE fabrics. These results highlight that the inorganic TE fiber with both superior shape-conformable ability and high TE performance may find potential applications in wearable electronics.

摘要

基于纤维的无机热电器件(TE)由于其尺寸小、重量轻、柔韧性好以及 TE 性能优异,有望应用于柔性热电器件。然而,由于拉伸应变不理想,目前的无机 TE 纤维受到了严格的机械自由度限制,通常限制在 1.5%的值,这对其在大规模可穿戴系统中的进一步应用构成了强烈的障碍。在这里,展示了一种超柔韧的 AgTeS 无机 TE 纤维,其提供了 21.2%的创纪录拉伸应变,从而使其能够实现各种复杂的变形。重要的是,纤维的 TE 性能在 ≈1000 次弯曲和释放过程循环后表现出高稳定性,弯曲半径小至 5mm。这使得无机 TE 纤维能够集成到 3D 可穿戴织物中,在 20K 的温差下产生 0.4µW m K 的归一化功率密度,接近高性能的 BiTe 基无机 TE 织物,比有机 TE 织物高近两个数量级。这些结果表明,具有优越的形状适应性和高 TE 性能的无机 TE 纤维可能在可穿戴电子产品中有潜在的应用。

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