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通过苯胺衍生物的有机催化区域和对映选择性傅克烷基化反应不对称合成三苯甲烷。

Asymmetric Synthesis of Triphenylmethanes via Organocatalytic Regio- and Enantioselective Friedel-Crafts Alkylation of Aniline Derivatives.

机构信息

School of Forensic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P. R. China.

School of Pharmaceutical Science & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, P. R. China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2023 Mar 17;25(10):1711-1716. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00370. Epub 2023 Mar 9.

Abstract

Herein, we described a highly regio- and enantioselective Friedel-Crafts alkylation of aniline derivatives with generated -quinone methides enabled by chiral phosphoric acid, furnishing a wide range of enantioenriched triarylmethanes bearing three similar benzene rings in high yields (up to 98%) with excellent stereoselectivities (up to 98% ee). Furthermore, the large-scale reactions and diversified transformations of product demonstrate the practicality of the protocol. Density functional theory calculations elucidate the origin of the enantioselectivity.

摘要

在此,我们描述了手性磷酸促进的 生成的 -醌甲醚与苯胺衍生物的高区域和对映选择性 Friedel-Crafts 烷基化反应,以高产率(高达 98%)和优异的立体选择性(高达 98%ee)提供了广泛的含有三个相似苯环的对映体富集的三芳基甲烷。此外,产物的大规模反应和多样化转化证明了该方案的实用性。密度泛函理论计算阐明了对映选择性的起源。

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