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[人工智能:临床医生入门指南]

[Artificial intelligence: An introduction for clinicians].

作者信息

Briganti G

机构信息

Chaire d'intelligence artificielle et médecine digitale, service de neurosciences, faculté de médecine, université de Mons, avenue du Champs de Mars, 6, 7000 Mons, Belgique.

出版信息

Rev Mal Respir. 2023 Apr;40(4):308-313. doi: 10.1016/j.rmr.2023.02.005. Epub 2023 Mar 7.

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a growing field that has the potential to transform many areas of society, including healthcare. For a physician, it is important to understand the basics of AI and its potential applications in medicine. AI refers to the development of computer systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as pattern recognition, learning from data, and decision-making. This technology can be used to analyze large amounts of patient data and to identify trends and patterns that can be difficult for human physicians to detect. This can help doctors to manage their workload more efficiently and provide better care for their patients. All in all, AI has the potential to dramatically improve the practice of medicine and improve patient outcomes. In this work, the definition and the key principles of AI are outlined, with particular focus on the field of machine learning, which has been undergoing considerable development in medicine, providing clinicians with in-depth understanding of the principles underlying the new technologies ensuring improved health care.

摘要

人工智能(AI)是一个不断发展的领域,有潜力改变社会的许多领域,包括医疗保健。对于医生来说,了解人工智能的基础知识及其在医学中的潜在应用非常重要。人工智能是指开发能够执行通常需要人类智能的任务的计算机系统,如模式识别、从数据中学习和决策。这项技术可用于分析大量患者数据,并识别人类医生难以检测到的趋势和模式。这有助于医生更有效地管理工作量,并为患者提供更好的护理。总而言之,人工智能有潜力极大地改善医学实践并改善患者治疗效果。在这项工作中,概述了人工智能的定义和关键原则,特别关注机器学习领域,该领域在医学中一直在经历相当大的发展,为临床医生提供了对新技术背后原理的深入理解,以确保改善医疗保健。

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