Carter Neil H, Linnell John D C
University of Michigan, School for Environment and Sustainability, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Lillehammer 2624, Norway.
PNAS Nexus. 2023 Feb 1;2(3):pgad030. doi: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgad030. eCollection 2023 Mar.
There is an urgent need to sustainably coexist with wildlife. However, realizing this goal is hampered by scant understanding of the processes that facilitate and maintain coexistence. Here, we synthesize human-wildlife interactions into eight archetypal outcomes, from to , which collectively serve as a heuristic for forms of coexistence across a wide range of species and systems worldwide. We utilize resilience theory to elucidate how and why human-wildlife systems shift between these archetypes, yielding insights on research and policy priorities. We underscore the importance of governance structures that actively enhance the resilience of coexistence.
迫切需要与野生动物实现可持续共存。然而，由于对促进和维持共存的过程了解甚少，这一目标的实现受到了阻碍。在这里，我们将人类与野生动物的相互作用综合为八种典型结果，从……到……，这些结果共同为全球广泛物种和系统的共存形式提供了一种启发式方法。我们利用恢复力理论来阐明人类与野生动物系统如何以及为何在这些原型之间转变，从而得出关于研究和政策重点的见解。我们强调积极增强共存恢复力的治理结构的重要性。
