Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
University of Texas Southwestern Department of Internal Medicine, Dallas, Texas, USA
J Immunother Cancer. 2023 Mar;11(3). doi: 10.1136/jitc-2022-006361.
Advanced renal cell carcinoma is a biologically heterogeneous disease with multiple treatment options that largely involve immunotherapy and/or anti-angiogenic therapies. The choice of initial and subsequent therapy depends on both clinical and biological considerations. Here, we describe the application of recent data to clinical practice.
晚期肾细胞癌是一种生物学异质性疾病,有多种治疗选择,主要包括免疫治疗和/或抗血管生成治疗。初始治疗和后续治疗的选择取决于临床和生物学因素。在此,我们将描述如何将最近的数据应用于临床实践。