Division of Traumatology, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Penn Presbyterian Medical Center, MOB Suite 120, 51 North 39th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing, Fagin Hall 330, 418 Curie Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Crit Care Clin. 2023 Apr;39(2):357-371. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2022.09.010. Epub 2022 Nov 14.
Firearms are now the leading cause of death among youth in the United States, with rates of homicide and suicide rising even more steeply during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. These injuries and deaths have wide-ranging consequences for the physical and emotional health of youth and families. While pediatric critical care clinicians must treat the injured survivors, they can also play a role in prevention by understanding the risks and consequences of firearm injuries; taking a trauma-informed approach to the care of injured youth; counseling patients and families on firearm access; and advocating for youth safety policy and programming.
枪支现在是美国青少年死亡的主要原因,在 SARS-CoV-2 大流行期间,凶杀和自杀率甚至上升得更为陡峭。这些伤害和死亡对青少年及其家庭的身心健康造成了广泛的影响。虽然儿科危重病临床医生必须治疗受伤的幸存者,但他们也可以通过了解枪支伤害的风险和后果,采取以创伤为中心的方法来照顾受伤的青少年,为患者和家庭提供枪支使用咨询,以及倡导青少年安全政策和计划,在预防方面发挥作用。