Department of General and Specific Didactics, Faculty of Education, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain.
Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Granada, 18071 Granada, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 25;20(5):4110. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054110.
Sports commitment is a psychological construct that has been studied since the 1990s and that has been used in the educational field. The main objective of this study is to analyze the suitability of AirBadminton to acquired sports commitment and the classroom climate generated through the practice of AirBadminton. It was also proposed to analyze the physical, technical and temporal characteristics of AirBadminton. The research was developed with 1298 students between 13 and 15 years of age (mean ± standard deviation; body height: 1.61 ± 7.08 m; body mass 59.68 ± 7.11 kg); one group developed an AirBadminton didactic unit forming the experimental group, and a second group carried out other net games, being the control group. The following instruments were used: the Sports Commitment Questionnaire-2 CCD-2, the Brief Class Climate Scale EBCC, the analysis software LongoMatch version 1.10.1, the heart rate (HR) and the distance traveled of some participants were monitored with different Polar brand sensors (Polar H10 and Verity Sense) and two SPI-Elite GPS devices from the GPSports brand. Results show that sports commitment was increased in the experimental group. AirBadminton shows aspects that are directly and positively related to intrinsic motivation and adherence to sports practice; it improves the classroom climate and increases the desire to excel of the participants.
运动承诺是一个自 20 世纪 90 年代以来就被研究的心理结构，并且已经在教育领域得到了应用。本研究的主要目的是分析 AirBadminton 对后天运动承诺的适宜性，以及通过 AirBadminton 实践产生的课堂氛围。同时还提出了分析 AirBadminton 的身体、技术和时间特征。这项研究涉及了 1298 名 13 至 15 岁的学生（平均值±标准差；身高：1.61±7.08 m；体重 59.68±7.11 kg）；一组开展了 AirBadminton 教学单元，形成了实验组，而另一组则进行了其他网式游戏，作为对照组。使用了以下工具：运动承诺问卷-2 CCD-2、简明课堂氛围量表 EBCC、LongoMatch 分析软件版本 1.10.1、一些参与者的心率（HR）和行进距离使用不同的 Polar 品牌传感器（Polar H10 和 Verity Sense）和两个来自 GPSports 品牌的 SPI-Elite GPS 设备进行监测。结果表明，实验组的运动承诺得到了提高。AirBadminton 表现出与内在动机和坚持体育锻炼直接相关的方面；它改善了课堂氛围，提高了参与者的卓越愿望。
