School of Marxism, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Feb 27;20(5):4249. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054249.
Implementing green development is important to realizing a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, and has attracted the attention of governments all over the world. This paper uses the PMC (Policy Modeling Consistency) model to make a quantitative evaluation of 21 representative green development policies issued by the Chinese government. The research finds: firstly, the overall evaluation grade of green development is good and the average PMC index of China's 21 green development policies is 6.59. Second, the evaluation of 21 green development policies can be divided into four different grades. Most grades of the 21 policies are excellent and good; the values of five first-level indicators about policy nature, policy function, content evaluation, social welfare, and policy object are high, which indicates that the 21 green development policies in this paper are relatively comprehensive and complete. Third, most green development policies are feasible. In twenty-one green development policies, there are: one perfect-grade policy, eight excellent-grade policies, ten good-grade policies, and two bad-grade policies. Fourthly, this paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of policies in different evaluation grades by drawing four PMC surface graphs. Finally, based on the research findings, this paper puts forward suggestions to optimize the green development policy-making of China.
实施绿色发展对于实现人与自然和谐共生至关重要，已引起世界各国政府的关注。本文运用 PMC（政策建模一致性）模型对中国政府发布的 21 项具有代表性的绿色发展政策进行了定量评价。研究发现：首先，绿色发展的总体评价等级良好，中国 21 项绿色发展政策的平均 PMC 指数为 6.59。其次，21 项绿色发展政策的评价可以分为四个不同等级。21 项政策中大多数等级为优秀和良好；政策性质、政策功能、内容评价、社会福利和政策对象五个一级指标的分值较高，表明本文所涉及的 21 项绿色发展政策较为全面和完整。第三，大多数绿色发展政策是可行的。在 21 项绿色发展政策中，有一项是完美级政策，八项优秀级政策，十项良好级政策，两项较差级政策。第四，本文通过绘制四个 PMC 曲面图，分析了不同评价等级政策的优缺点。最后，根据研究结果，本文提出了优化中国绿色发展政策制定的建议。
Zotero 插件
