School of Public Policy And Management, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
School of Physical Education, Guangxi University, Nanning, China.
Front Public Health. 2024 Aug 29;12:1430173. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1430173. eCollection 2024.
The formulation and implementation of a rural sports policy is an important means of promoting rural sports, improving the physical wellbeing of farmers, and enhancing the cohesion of rural communities. However, introducing such a policy faces problems in the process of specific policy practices, such as poor effective implementation, a lagging implementation effect, and goal cognitive bias. How to look at the current rural sports policy implementation blockage problem and the governance of the blockage, in order to improve the level of rural sports public service, is the focus of this paper's research. On this basis, this paper selects 56 policy texts, issued from 2002 to 2023, that are highly relevant to rural sports and have high timeliness and authority from the sports policies issued in China. Also, ROST CM6 software is used to count high-frequency words; this study then draws keyword social network mapping for the visual analysis of policy preferences and selects 20 rural sports policy texts as typical samples. Finally, a policy modeling research consistency (PMC) index model is used to evaluate the texts comprehensively and quantitatively. The results show that the overall design of China's rural sports policies is relatively reasonable. However, the consistency and effectiveness of their implementation need to be improved. Twenty representative policy texts have an average PMC index score of 5.96, with a concave index of 3.04 (which is good overall), with the highest mean value for rural sports policies at the national level. This is followed by the second highest value at the municipal and county levels, and the smallest at the provincial level. Therefore, in the future formulation and implementation of rural sports policies, a multi-dimensional rural sports policy system should be constructed. This would help to strengthen the consistency and effectiveness of the implementation of the policy system and promote the high-quality development of rural sports.
制定和实施农村体育政策是促进农村体育发展、提高农民身体健康水平、增强农村社区凝聚力的重要手段。然而，在具体政策实践中，引入这样的政策面临着一些问题，例如实施效果不佳、实施效果滞后、目标认知偏差等。如何看待当前农村体育政策实施受阻问题及治理，以提高农村体育公共服务水平，是本文研究的重点。在此基础上，本文从中国发布的体育政策中，选取了 56 篇与农村体育高度相关、时效性和权威性较高的政策文本，这些文本的发布时间为 2002 年至 2023 年。同时，利用 ROST CM6 软件对高频词进行计数，并绘制关键词社会网络图谱，进行政策偏好的可视化分析，选取 20 篇农村体育政策文本作为典型样本。最后，采用政策建模研究一致性（PMC）指数模型对文本进行综合定量评价。研究结果表明，中国农村体育政策的整体设计较为合理，但实施的一致性和有效性有待提高。20 篇代表性政策文本的 PMC 指数平均得分为 5.96，指数凹度为 3.04（整体较好），国家级农村体育政策的平均得分最高，其次是市级和县级，省级得分最小。因此，在未来农村体育政策的制定和实施中，应构建多维农村体育政策体系，以增强政策体系实施的一致性和有效性，促进农村体育的高质量发展。
