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青少年女性使用食品移动应用程序的行为意向与肥胖和超重之间的关系。

Relationship between Behavioural Intention for Using Food Mobile Applications and Obesity and Overweight among Adolescent Girls.

机构信息

Neonatology Services Improvement Program, General Directorate of Hospitals Affairs, Ministry of Health, Riyadh 11196, Saudi Arabia.

Maternity and Child Health Department, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Mar 1;20(5):4432. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20054432.

Abstract

Changes in the body mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents have been linked to mobile usage, particularly food applications. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between food application usage and obesity and overweight among adolescent girls. This cross-sectional study was conducted among adolescent girls aged 16-18 years. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire from female high schools in five different regional offices across Riyadh City. The questionnaire included questions regarding demographic data (age and academic level), BMI and behavioural intention (BI) scale comprising three constructs: attitude towards behaviour, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control. Of the included 385 adolescent girls, 36.1% were 17 years old, and 71.4% had normal BMI. The overall mean BI scale score was 65.4 (SD 9.95). No significant differences were observed between overweight or obesity in relation to the overall BI score and its constructs. A high BI score was more associated with participants studying in the east educational office than those who were enrolled in the central educational office. Behavioural intention to use food applications greatly influenced the adolescent age group. Further investigations are necessary to determine the influence of food application services among individuals with high BMI.

摘要

儿童和青少年的体重指数 (BMI) 变化与移动设备的使用有关,尤其是食品应用程序。本研究旨在调查青少年女性中食品应用程序使用与肥胖和超重之间的关系。这项横断面研究在利雅得市五个不同地区办事处的女高中生中进行。问卷包括人口统计学数据(年龄和学业水平)、BMI 和行为意向 (BI) 量表的问题,该量表由三个构念组成:行为态度、主观规范和感知行为控制。在纳入的 385 名少女中,36.1%的人年龄为 17 岁,71.4%的人 BMI 正常。总体 BI 量表评分为 65.4(SD 9.95)。超重或肥胖与整体 BI 评分及其构成之间没有显著差异。高 BI 评分与在东部教育办公室学习的参与者比在中部教育办公室注册的参与者更相关。使用食品应用程序的行为意向极大地影响了青少年群体。需要进一步调查以确定高 BMI 个体中食品应用服务的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1f78/10002290/802ffb6219b3/ijerph-20-04432-g001.jpg

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