School of Electronic Information, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434023, China.
Western Research Institute, Yangtze University, Karamay 834000, China.
Sensors (Basel). 2023 Feb 22;23(5):2439. doi: 10.3390/s23052439.
As small commodity features are often few in number and easily occluded by hands, the overall detection accuracy is low, and small commodity detection is still a great challenge. Therefore, in this study, a new algorithm for occlusion detection is proposed. Firstly, a super-resolution algorithm with an outline feature extraction module is used to process the input video frames to restore high-frequency details, such as the contours and textures of the commodities. Next, residual dense networks are used for feature extraction, and the network is guided to extract commodity feature information under the effects of an attention mechanism. As small commodity features are easily ignored by the network, a new local adaptive feature enhancement module is designed to enhance the regional commodity features in the shallow feature map to enhance the expression of the small commodity feature information. Finally, a small commodity detection box is generated through the regional regression network to complete the small commodity detection task. Compared to RetinaNet, the F1-score improved by 2.6%, and the mean average precision improved by 2.45%. The experimental results reveal that the proposed method can effectively enhance the expressions of the salient features of small commodities and further improve the detection accuracy for small commodities.
由于小商品的特征通常数量较少,容易被手遮挡,整体检测准确率较低,小商品检测仍然是一个巨大的挑战。因此,在本研究中,提出了一种新的遮挡检测算法。首先,使用具有轮廓特征提取模块的超分辨率算法处理输入视频帧,以恢复高频细节,如商品的轮廓和纹理。接下来,使用残差密集网络进行特征提取,并引导网络在注意力机制的作用下提取商品特征信息。由于网络容易忽略小商品特征,因此设计了新的局部自适应特征增强模块,以增强浅层特征图中的区域商品特征,从而增强小商品特征信息的表达。最后,通过区域回归网络生成小商品检测框,完成小商品检测任务。与 RetinaNet 相比,F1 分数提高了 2.6%,平均精度提高了 2.45%。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效增强小商品显著特征的表达,进一步提高小商品的检测准确率。