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通过双通道途径利用聚合光催化剂的光热效应实现太阳能到 H2O 能量转化。

Solar-to-H O Energy Conversion by the Photothermal Effect of a Polymeric Photocatalyst via a Two-Channel Pathway.

机构信息

College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion Materials, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, P. R. China.

Engineering Research Center of Eco-environment in Three Gorges Reservoir Region Ministry of Education, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, P. R. China.

出版信息

ChemSusChem. 2023 Jun 22;16(12):e202300015. doi: 10.1002/cssc.202300015. Epub 2023 Apr 19.

DOI:10.1002/cssc.202300015
PMID:36905229
Abstract

With a view to using solar energy, the exploitation of near-infrared (NIR) light, which constitutes about 50 % of solar energy, in photocatalytic H O synthesis remains challenging. In this study, resorcinol-formaldehyde (RF), which has a relatively low bandgap and high conductivity, is introduced for photothermal catalytic generation of H O under ambient conditions. Owing to the promoted surface charge transfer rate under high temperature, the photosynthetic yield reaches roughly 2000 μm within 40 min under 400 mW cm irradiation with a solar-to-chemical conversion (SCC) efficiency of up to 0.19 % at 338 K under ambient conditions, exceeding the rate of photocatalysis with a cooling system by a factor of about 2.5. Notably, the H O produced by RF during photothermal process was formed via a two-channel pathway, leading to the overall promotion of H O formation. The resultant H O can be applied in situ for pollutant removal. This work offers a sustainable and economical route for the efficient formation of H O .

摘要

为了利用太阳能,近红外(NIR)光的开发仍然具有挑战性,因为它构成了太阳能的约 50%。在这项研究中,间苯二酚-甲醛(RF)由于具有相对较低的带隙和较高的电导率,被引入到光热催化环境条件下 H O 的合成中。由于在高温下促进了表面电荷转移速率,在 400 mW·cm 的光照下,40 分钟内的光合成产率约为 2000 μm,在 338 K 下的太阳能-化学转化(SCC)效率高达 0.19%,比具有冷却系统的光催化效率提高了约 2.5 倍。值得注意的是,RF 在光热过程中产生的 H O 通过双通道途径形成,从而整体促进了 H O 的形成。所得的 H O 可以就地用于污染物去除。这项工作为高效形成 H O 提供了一种可持续和经济的途径。

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