School of Medicine and Pharmacy of Rabat, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
National Centre for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Front Public Health. 2023 Feb 23;11:1061367. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1061367. eCollection 2023.
The protection of children is a major driver of behavior among those in charge of their care. We evaluated whether compliance with preventive measures against SARS-CoV-2 infection among adults living with children was different from that of those not living with them, in 2020.
We used the COSMO-SPAIN ( = 867) and the nationally representative ENE-COVID ( = 29,926) surveys to estimate prevalence of compliance (95% confidence interval). Logistic model based standardization methods were applied to estimate standardized prevalence differences (SPrD) to the overall distribution of age, sex, education, history of COVID-19, and residence of other >60 yrs in the household.
We observed that adults living with children more frequently avoided bars (SPrD: 4.2%; 95% CI: 2.3-6.1), crowded places (SPrD: 8.0%; 95% CI: 0.6-15.1) and did not use public transportation (SPrD: 4.9%; 95% CI: 3.0-6.7). They were also more worried about work and family conciliation (SPrD: 12.2%; 95% CI: 4.8-19.5) and about closure of education centers (SPrD: 26.5%; 95% CI: 19.4-33.6).
In general, adults living with children adopted slightly more frequently social distancing measures.
保护儿童是照顾他们的成年人行为的主要驱动力。我们评估了 2020 年，与儿童一起生活的成年人与不与儿童一起生活的成年人在遵守预防 SARS-CoV-2 感染的措施方面是否存在差异。
我们使用 COSMO-SPAIN（n = 867）和具有全国代表性的 ENE-COVID（n = 29926）调查来估计遵守率（95%置信区间）。应用基于逻辑模型的标准化方法来估计标准化流行率差异（SPrD），以适应年龄、性别、教育程度、COVID-19 史和家中 60 岁以上人口居住情况的总体分布。
我们观察到，与儿童一起生活的成年人更频繁地避免去酒吧（SPrD：4.2%；95%CI：2.3-6.1）、拥挤的地方（SPrD：8.0%；95%CI：0.6-15.1）和不使用公共交通工具（SPrD：4.9%；95%CI：3.0-6.7）。他们还更加担心工作和家庭协调（SPrD：12.2%；95%CI：4.8-19.5）以及教育中心关闭（SPrD：26.5%；95%CI：19.4-33.6）。
总体而言，与儿童一起生活的成年人更频繁地采取了社交距离措施。
