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利用二手数据和空间分析绘制英国威尔士的社会资本地图。

Mapping social capital across Wales (UK) using secondary data and spatial analysis.

作者信息

Irfan Muhammad, Buckley Kelly, Cheung Sin Yi, Lewis James J, Koj Aleksandra, Thomas Hywel

机构信息

Y Lab - the Public Services Innovation Lab for Wales, School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK.

出版信息

SN Soc Sci. 2023;3(3):56. doi: 10.1007/s43545-023-00639-1. Epub 2023 Mar 6.

DOI:10.1007/s43545-023-00639-1
PMID:36908486
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9987399/
Abstract

UNLABELLED

Social capital, a powerful community resource based on trust, relationships, norms, culture, values, networks and belonging, could shape the acceptance, cooperation, and involvement of citizens towards new policies or interventions. In past, connections of social capital have been studied in relation to human health, wellbeing, social and economic development. More recently, social capital has been studied with respect to human resilience and adaptation to climate change. We argue that social capital could also play a vital role in our efforts to reduce carbon footprint through behaviour change, a shift on shared local renewable energy resources, and adoption of low carbon technologies. In Wales (UK) there is no national scale dataset, reflecting its social capital landscape, that could be used for designing the right policies/interventions in this context, based on an expected level of trust, cooperation, and support within the communities. This paper is an effort to fill this data gap using secondary datasets. Firstly, a literature review is carried out to identify the indicators of social capital (cognitive and participatory). Secondary datasets have then been identified and acquired. Geospatial analysis has been carried out to produce the criterion maps for various indicators of social capital. Finally, Analytical Hierarchy Process is applied to generate a social capital map of Wales combining these indicators together. For validation of the produced data, social capital's known correlations were tested with crime rates, income level and multiple deprivations.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s43545-023-00639-1.

摘要

未标注

社会资本是一种基于信任、关系、规范、文化、价值观、网络和归属感的强大社区资源，它可以塑造公民对新政策或干预措施的接受度、合作度和参与度。过去，社会资本的联系已在与人类健康、福祉、社会和经济发展的关系中得到研究。最近，社会资本已在人类适应力和对气候变化的适应方面得到研究。我们认为，社会资本在我们通过行为改变、转向共享的当地可再生能源资源以及采用低碳技术来减少碳足迹的努力中也可以发挥至关重要的作用。在威尔士（英国），没有反映其社会资本状况的全国规模数据集，可用于在此背景下根据社区内预期的信任、合作和支持水平来设计合适的政策/干预措施。本文旨在利用二手数据集填补这一数据空白。首先，进行文献综述以确定社会资本的指标（认知和参与性）。然后识别并获取二手数据集。进行地理空间分析以生成社会资本各项指标的标准地图。最后，应用层次分析法将这些指标组合在一起生成威尔士的社会资本地图。为了验证所生成的数据，对社会资本与犯罪率、收入水平和多重贫困的已知相关性进行了测试。

补充信息

在线版本包含可在10.1007/s43545-023-00639-1获取的补充材料。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0635/9987399/1da5efc5d4e1/43545_2023_639_Fig13_HTML.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0635/9987399/1da5efc5d4e1/43545_2023_639_Fig13_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0635/9987399/2c9ad9fa7115/43545_2023_639_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0635/9987399/c31bc6da896e/43545_2023_639_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0635/9987399/39ee228b1fed/43545_2023_639_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0635/9987399/1b929a42bbe2/43545_2023_639_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0635/9987399/7898a05ea730/43545_2023_639_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0635/9987399/535b191ac815/43545_2023_639_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0635/9987399/ed41b0c00b78/43545_2023_639_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0635/9987399/32c36ca3d0b1/43545_2023_639_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0635/9987399/4dbd5bcf0202/43545_2023_639_Fig9_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0635/9987399/790d922b78c5/43545_2023_639_Fig10_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0635/9987399/6abc9555c6a3/43545_2023_639_Fig11_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0635/9987399/eb16393cd17b/43545_2023_639_Fig12_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0635/9987399/1da5efc5d4e1/43545_2023_639_Fig13_HTML.jpg

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