Bose Devi Leena, Hundal Anhad, Seth Kuhika, Hadi Saif Ul, Singh Sabina, Singh Shweta, Saran Ashrita, Goyal Kriti, Joseph Jessy, Salve Solomon
IAVI New Delhi India.
Campbell Collaboration South Asia New Delhi India.
Campbell Syst Rev. 2022 Jan 18;18(1):e1211. doi: 10.1002/cl2.1211. eCollection 2022 Mar.
Despite progress in several dimensions of the global HIV response, there seems to be a significant gender and age disparity. Numerous organizations consider it a top priority to accelerate HIV prevention programming among Adolescent Girls and Young Women (AGYW) as unequal gender norms, limited agency and voice, and reduced access to resources put them at higher HIV risk. Gender and age have also been identified as critical gaps within prevention research to ensure the development of biomedical interventions that are responsive to the biological and social needs of AGYW. Towards this, the objectives of the proposed evidence and gap map are to; identify and map existing evidence and gaps on the use of diverse Social and Behaviour Change Communication (SBCC) strategies to strengthen adoption of HIV prevention measures and participation in research among AGYW in LMICs; and, identify areas where more interventions and evidence are needed to inform the design of future SBCC strategies and programs for AGYW engagement in HIV prevention and research.
尽管全球应对艾滋病病毒在多个方面取得了进展,但似乎仍存在显著的性别和年龄差异。许多组织认为,加速针对少女和年轻女性(AGYW)的艾滋病病毒预防规划是首要任务,因为不平等的性别规范、有限的自主权和话语权以及资源获取减少使她们面临更高的感染艾滋病病毒风险。性别和年龄也被确定为预防研究中的关键差距,以确保开发出能满足AGYW生物和社会需求的生物医学干预措施。为此,拟议的证据与差距图的目标是:识别并绘制关于使用各种社会和行为改变沟通(SBCC)策略以加强艾滋病病毒预防措施的采用以及中低收入国家AGYW参与研究的现有证据和差距;确定需要更多干预措施和证据的领域,以为未来AGYW参与艾滋病病毒预防和研究的SBCC策略及项目设计提供信息。