Saidi Noor Amalina, Ngoo Qi Zhe, Jusoh Shawarinin, Ab Hamid Muhammad Fadhli, Wan Muda Wan Norliza
Ophthalmology and Visual Science, School of Medicine Sciences, Kelantan, MYS.
Ophthalmology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, MYS.
Cureus. 2023 Feb 6;15(2):e34707. doi: 10.7759/cureus.34707. eCollection 2023 Feb.
Endogenous endophthalmitis (EE) is an ocular infection resulting from hematogenous spread from the remote primary source. Risk factors include endocarditis, bacteria meningitis, immunosuppressive state, and invasive procedures in patients with sepsis. We present a case of a 43-year-old gentleman with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus who was admitted for bilateral nasoseptal cellulitis with a right nasal wall abscess and right vocal cord palsy. At presentation, he just had preseptal cellulitis without any posterior segment involvement. He underwent incision and drainage under the Otorhinolaryngology team. Unfortunately, postoperatively he developed sepsis with a hematogenous spread of infection systemically involving his right eye (endophthalmitis) and his heart valve (infective endocarditis). Blood culture revealed Methicillin Sensitive Staphylococcus Aureus (MSSA) infection. He had six weeks of intravenous cloxacillin and three times intravitreal injections of vancomycin and ceftazidime with complete resolution of signs and symptoms. In the case of a poorly controlled diabetic patient with an extensive regional infection, the presence of ocular symptoms and signs that are suggestive of EE must be taken seriously and warrant a complete eye examination as early detection and treatment of EE is crucial for better prognosis.
内源性眼内炎(EE)是一种由远处原发部位血行播散引起的眼部感染。危险因素包括心内膜炎、细菌性脑膜炎、免疫抑制状态以及脓毒症患者的侵入性操作。我们报告一例43岁男性病例,该患者糖尿病控制不佳,因双侧鼻中隔蜂窝织炎伴右侧鼻壁脓肿及右侧声带麻痹入院。就诊时,他仅有睑前蜂窝织炎,无任何眼后段受累。他在耳鼻喉科团队的操作下接受了切开引流。不幸的是,术后他发生了脓毒症,感染经血行播散至全身,累及右眼(眼内炎)和心脏瓣膜(感染性心内膜炎)。血培养显示为甲氧西林敏感金黄色葡萄球菌(MSSA)感染。他接受了六周的静脉注射氯唑西林治疗,并三次玻璃体腔内注射万古霉素和头孢他啶,症状和体征完全消失。对于糖尿病控制不佳且伴有广泛局部感染的患者,若出现提示EE的眼部症状和体征,必须予以重视,并进行全面的眼部检查,因为早期发现和治疗EE对于改善预后至关重要。