Al-Roomy Muhammad A
Department of English, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center (KAIMRC), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Adv Med Educ Pract. 2023 Mar 6;14:203-213. doi: 10.2147/AMEP.S395720. eCollection 2023.
Learning styles are an increasingly important area in education, affecting different aspects of the learning arena. They can predict how students might process information and solve learning problems differently even when engaged in the same learning activities.
This study aimed to investigated the relationship among health sciences students' learning styles, college majors, and grade point averages (GPAs). A total of 247 male students belonging to King Saud bin Abdulaziz University at Riyadh were chosen intentionally for this study, which employed a quantitative procedure for collecting and analysing data.
The study used a survey research design, and data were obtained from the Perceptual Learning Style Preference Questionnaire (PLSPQ), which the students had to answer online. The collected data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS 16). Descriptive analysis methods - such as means, standard deviations, frequency counts, and correlations - were employed.
The results indicated that the students demonstrated a range of learning style preferences. The most frequently preferred style was the auditory learning style, followed by the kinaesthetic and individual learning styles. The least preferred style was group learning. The results also showed significant differences in the students' learning styles across colleges - with preferences towards the auditory, individual, and group learning styles - and insignificant differences for the visual preference, kinaesthetic, and tactile preference learning styles. Finally, the relationship between learning style and GPA was only positive with the individual learning style and negative with the group learning style.
These findings support the notion that the total learning environment affects students' learning styles and suggest several courses of action for students, teachers, and policymakers.
学习风格在教育领域中日益重要,影响着学习领域的不同方面。即使参与相同的学习活动,学习风格也能预测学生处理信息和解决学习问题的方式可能会有所不同。
本研究旨在调查健康科学专业学生的学习风格、大学专业和平均绩点(GPA)之间的关系。本研究特意选取了利雅得国王沙特·本·阿卜杜勒阿齐兹大学的247名男学生,采用定量方法收集和分析数据。
本研究采用调查研究设计,数据来自感知学习风格偏好问卷(PLSPQ),学生需在线回答。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS 16)对收集到的数据进行分析。采用了描述性分析方法,如均值、标准差、频数计数和相关性分析。
结果表明,学生表现出多种学习风格偏好。最常被偏好的风格是听觉学习风格,其次是动觉和个体学习风格。最不被偏好的风格是小组学习。结果还显示,不同学院的学生在学习风格上存在显著差异,对听觉、个体和小组学习风格有不同偏好,而在视觉偏好、动觉和触觉偏好学习风格方面差异不显著。最后,学习风格与GPA之间的关系仅在个体学习风格上呈正相关,在小组学习风格上呈负相关。
这些发现支持了整体学习环境会影响学生学习风格的观点,并为学生、教师和政策制定者提出了一些行动方案。