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美洲抗信息疫情虚拟中心。

An anti-infodemic virtual center for the Americas.

作者信息

Brooks Ian, D'Agostino Marcelo, Marti Myrna, McDowell Kate, Mejia Felipe, Betancourt-Cravioto Miguel, Gatzke Lisa, Hicks Elaine, Kyser Rebecca, Leicht Kevin, Pereira Dos Santos Eliane, Saw Jessica Jia-Wen, Tomio Ailin, Garcia Saiso Sebastian

机构信息

Center for Health Informatics School of Information Sciences University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign Center for Health Informatics, School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign.

Pan American Health Organization Washington, D.C. United States of America Pan American Health Organization, Washington, D.C. United States of America.

出版信息

Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2023 Mar 10;47:e5. doi: 10.26633/RPSP.2023.5. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization (PAHO/WHO) Anti-Infodemic Virtual Center for the Americas (AIVCA) is a project led by the Department of Evidence and Intelligence for Action in Health, PAHO and the Center for Health Informatics, PAHO/WHO Collaborating Center on Information Systems for Health, at the University of Illinois, with the participation of PAHO staff and consultants across the region. Its goal is to develop a set of tools-pairing AI with human judgment-to help ministries of health and related health institutions respond to infodemics. Public health officials will learn about emerging threats detected by the center and get recommendations on how to respond. The virtual center is structured with three parallel teams: detection, evidence, and response. The detection team will employ a mixture of advanced search queries, machine learning, and other AI techniques to sift through more than 800 million new public social media posts per day to identify emerging infodemic threats in both English and Spanish. The evidence team will use the EasySearch federated search engine backed by AI, PAHO's knowledge management team, and the Librarian Reserve Corps to identify the most relevant authoritative sources. The response team will use a design approach to communicate recommended response strategies based on behavioural science, storytelling, and information design approaches.

摘要

泛美卫生组织/世界卫生组织(PAHO/WHO)美洲抗信息疫情虚拟中心(AIVCA)是一个由泛美卫生组织卫生行动证据与情报司以及泛美卫生组织/世界卫生组织卫生信息系统合作中心(伊利诺伊大学)牵头的项目,泛美卫生组织各地区的工作人员和顾问参与其中。其目标是开发一套将人工智能与人类判断相结合的工具,以帮助各国卫生部和相关卫生机构应对信息疫情。公共卫生官员将了解该中心发现的新出现的威胁,并获得应对建议。该虚拟中心由三个并行团队构成:监测、证据和应对。监测团队将采用先进搜索查询、机器学习和其他人工智能技术相结合的方式,每天筛选8亿多条新的公共社交媒体帖子,以识别英语和西班牙语中出现的信息疫情威胁。证据团队将利用由人工智能支持的EasySearch联合搜索引擎、泛美卫生组织的知识管理团队和图书馆员后备队,来确定最相关的权威来源。应对团队将采用一种设计方法,基于行为科学、故事讲述和信息设计方法来传达建议的应对策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2cc6/9976262/13724d8acf88/rpsp-47-e5_Figure1.jpg

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