Rasker J J, Cosh J A
Royal National Hospital for Rheumatic diseases, Bath, England.
Clin Rheumatol. 1987 Sep;6 Suppl 2:5-11. doi: 10.1007/BF02203379.
A 20 year follow up is reported on 100 patients with definite or classical rheumatoid arthritis when they were all initially seen within one year of the onset of arthritis. Forty-six patients have died and in 17 death was due to or related to RA. Mortality was greater in men than in women and in patients who had classical rather than definite RA at one year. Thirty of the surviving 54 patients have either no or only moderate restriction of physical activity. Those who had definite RA at one year are now better as regards functional capacity and joint score than those who had classical RA. In general the titre of the Rose test has tended to fall and those who have become seronegative have done better than those remaining seropositive.
报告了对100例确诊或典型类风湿性关节炎患者的20年随访情况,这些患者在关节炎发病后1年内首次就诊。46例患者已死亡,其中17例死亡归因于类风湿性关节炎或与之相关。男性死亡率高于女性,发病1年时患有典型而非确诊类风湿性关节炎的患者死亡率更高。在存活的54例患者中,30例身体活动无受限或仅有中度受限。发病1年时患有确诊类风湿性关节炎的患者,目前在功能能力和关节评分方面比患有典型类风湿性关节炎的患者更好。总体而言,罗斯试验的滴度趋于下降,血清学转为阴性的患者比仍为血清学阳性的患者情况更好。