Kayseri University, İncesu Ayşe and Saffet Arslan Vocational School of Health Services, Department of Medical Services and Techniques.
Çukurova Universitesi, Department of Internal Diseases Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences.
Afr Health Sci. 2022 Sep;22(3):359-368. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v22i3.38.
The aim of this study was to determine the adherence of hemodialysis (HD) patients with fluid control and the symptoms they experienced.
The data of the study were collected between October 2015 and January 2016 and totally 596 patients undergoing hemodialysis were included in the study. The data of the study were collected by using Patient Information Form, Fluid Control Scale on Hemodialysis Patients (FCSHP), and Dialysis Symptom Index (DSI).
Total mean score patients received from FCSHP was 48.68±4.43, score of the subscale information was 18.85±2.24, score of the subscale behavior was 21.28±3.23, and score of the subscale attitude was 8.54±1.56. Mean score obtained by them from DSI was calculated as 65.07±2.17.Symptoms that patients experience most frequently were found as feeling tired or decreased energy, pins and needles in feet, and having difficulty in falling into sleep. The patients with high adherence to fluid control were found to have less symptoms.
It was recommended to assess periodically adherence to fluid control in individuals receiving hemodialysis treatment and symptoms they experience and to provide training and consultancy by addressing those having difficulty in adherence to fluid control.
本研究旨在确定血液透析（HD）患者对液体控制的依从性及其出现的症状。
本研究的数据收集于 2015 年 10 月至 2016 年 1 月期间，共纳入 596 名接受血液透析的患者。研究数据通过患者信息表、血液透析患者液体控制量表（FCSHP）和透析症状指数（DSI）收集。
患者从 FCSHP 获得的总分平均值为 48.68±4.43，信息分量表得分为 18.85±2.24，行为分量表得分为 21.28±3.23，态度分量表得分为 8.54±1.56。他们从 DSI 获得的平均得分为 65.07±2.17。患者最常经历的症状是疲倦或精力下降、脚麻和入睡困难。液体控制依从性高的患者症状较少。
建议定期评估接受血液透析治疗的个体对液体控制的依从性及其出现的症状，并对液体控制依从性差的患者进行培训和咨询。
