Bai Na, Yan Zhen, Othman Rosly
Graduate School of Business, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
School of Economics and Management, Wenshan University, Wenshan, China.
Front Psychol. 2023 Feb 23;14:1064632. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1064632. eCollection 2023.
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) has inflicted unprecedented damage on the tourism industry. However, the psychological health fallout of COVID-19 on tour guides has not received empirical attention yet. Therefore, the present study aims to examine how psychological capital (PsyCap) improve tour guides' psychological wellbeing (PWB), the mediating effects of work-family conflict (WFC), family-work conflict (FWC), work-family facilitation (WFF) and family-work facilitation (FWF), and the moderating effect of perceived organizational support (POS). For this quantitative research, the data were collected from 276 tour guides in China. The results indicate that PsyCap significantly mitigates two directions of work-family conflict and intensifies two directions of work-family facilitation in order to promote tour guides' PWB. Furthermore, POS moderates the direct effects of two directions of conflict and facilitation on PWB and also moderates the indirect effects of PsyCap on the aforesaid outcome two directions of conflict and facilitation. Theoretical and practical implications, limitations and future research directions are provided.
新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)给旅游业造成了前所未有的破坏。然而,COVID-19对导游心理健康的影响尚未得到实证关注。因此,本研究旨在探讨心理资本(PsyCap)如何改善导游的心理健康(PWB)、工作-家庭冲突(WFC)、家庭-工作冲突(FWC)、工作-家庭促进(WFF)和家庭-工作促进(FWF)的中介作用,以及感知组织支持(POS)的调节作用。在这项定量研究中,数据收集自中国的276名导游。结果表明,心理资本显著减轻了工作-家庭冲突的两个方向,并增强了工作-家庭促进的两个方向,以促进导游的心理健康。此外,感知组织支持调节了冲突和促进的两个方向对心理健康的直接影响,也调节了心理资本对上述结果(冲突和促进的两个方向)的间接影响。本文还提供了理论和实践意义、局限性及未来研究方向。