Fabbri Marco, Martoni Monica, Beracci Alessia, Tonetti Lorenzo, Natale Vincenzo
Department of Psychology, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, Caserta, Italy.
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Front Psychol. 2023 Feb 23;14:1122427. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1122427. eCollection 2023.
Research on joint action has demonstrated that individuals are sensitive to a coactor's attentional relation to jointly attend stimuli. It has also been suggested that some features are necessary to resolve the discrimination problem (i.e., self-own and other-own actions). In the present study, we aimed to test whether the gender composition of interacting pairs modulated the joint action effect. Same- (female-female or male-male) and mixed- (female-male) gender pairs performed a joint version of flanker tasks in Experiment 1 (90 participants, 50% males), while in Experiment 2 (154 participants, 50% males) Navon tasks were performed. In Experiment 1, a higher joint flanker effect in same-gender pairs than in mixed-gender pairs, and this joint effect was similar to the classical flanker effect reported by males and females in a classical procedure of the task (70 participants, 50% males). In Experiment 2, the same-gender pairs reported a joint Navon effect, which was reversed in mixed-gender pairs. In conclusion, our findings support how the gender composition of interacting pairs plays a role in joint attentional tasks.
关于联合行动的研究表明，个体对共同行动者与共同关注刺激之间的注意关系很敏感。也有人提出，一些特征对于解决辨别问题（即自我的和他人的行动）是必要的。在本研究中，我们旨在测试互动对子的性别构成是否会调节联合行动效应。在实验1（90名参与者，50%为男性）中，同性（女性-女性或男性-男性）和混合性（女性-男性）对子进行了侧翼任务的联合版本，而在实验2（154名参与者，50%为男性）中进行了纳冯任务。在实验1中，同性对子的联合侧翼效应高于混合性对子，并且这种联合效应类似于在该任务的经典程序中男性和女性所报告的经典侧翼效应（70名参与者，50%为男性）。在实验2中，同性对子报告了联合纳冯效应，而在混合性对子中则相反。总之，我们的研究结果支持了互动对子的性别构成在联合注意任务中所起的作用。
