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无处可去——新冠疫情期间对老年人出行的影响

Nowhere to go - Effects on elderly's travel during Covid-19.

作者信息

Lättman Katrin, Olsson Lars E, Waygood E Owen D, Friman Margareta

机构信息

Karlstad University, CTF - Service Research Center and Department of Social and Psychological Studies, SE-65188 Karlstad, Sweden.

Department of Occupational Health Science and Psychology, University of Gävle, SE-80176 Gävle, Sweden.

出版信息

Travel Behav Soc. 2023 Jul;32:100574. doi: 10.1016/j.tbs.2023.100574. Epub 2023 Mar 6.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has presented numerous, significant challenges for elderly in their daily life. In order to reach a deeper understanding of the feelings and thoughts of the elderly related to their possibilities to travel and engage in activities during the pandemic, this study takes a qualitative approach to exploring the views of the elderly themselves. The study focuses on experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic. A number of in-depth semi-structured interviews with elderly aged 70 and above, were conducted in June 2020. Applied Thematic Analysis (ATA) was applied, as a first stage, to investigate meaningful segments of data. In a second stage these identified segments were combined into a number of themes. This study reports the outcome of the ATA analysis. More specifically we report experiences, motivations and barriers for travel and activity participation, and discuss how these relate to the health and well-being of elderly, and vice versa. These findings highlight the strong need to develop a transport system that to a higher extent addresses the physical as well as the mental health of old people, with a particular focus on facilitating social interactions.

摘要

新冠疫情给老年人的日常生活带来了诸多重大挑战。为了更深入地了解老年人在疫情期间对于出行和参与活动可能性的感受与想法,本研究采用定性研究方法来探究老年人自身的观点。该研究聚焦于新冠疫情期间的经历。2020年6月,对70岁及以上的老年人进行了多次深入的半结构化访谈。作为第一阶段,应用主题分析(ATA)来调查有意义的数据片段。在第二阶段,将这些确定的片段合并为若干主题。本研究报告了ATA分析的结果。更具体地说,我们报告了出行和活动参与的经历、动机及障碍,并讨论了这些与老年人健康和福祉的关系,反之亦然。这些发现凸显了大力发展交通系统的迫切需求,该系统应在更大程度上关注老年人的身心健康,尤其要注重促进社交互动。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/86d0/9986143/80fa5632626e/gr1_lrg.jpg

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