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荷兰儿童回避量表的心理测量特性。

Psychometric Properties of the Dutch Child Avoidance Measure.

机构信息

Department Clinical Psychology, Open University, Heerlen, The Netherlands.

Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2024 Dec;55(6):1611-1619. doi: 10.1007/s10578-023-01517-w. Epub 2023 Mar 13.

Abstract

Avoidance is considered a hallmark feature of child anxiety, but convenient measures are scarce. This study examined the psychometric properties of the Child Avoidance Measure (CAM) in a Dutch population, focusing mainly on the child-version. We included children 8 to 13 years old from a community sample (n = 63, longitudinal design) and a sample of high-anxious children (n = 92, cross-sectional design). Regarding the child-version, the internal consistencies were acceptable to good with moderate test-retest reliability. The validity analyses showed encouraging results. High-anxious children had higher avoidance scores than children from a community sample. Regarding the parent-version, both the internal consistency and test-retest validity were excellent. Overall, this study confirmed the sound psychometric properties and usefulness of the CAM. Future studies should focus on the psychometric properties of the Dutch CAM in a clinical sample, assess its ecological validity more extensively, and examine more psychometric features of the parent-version.

摘要

回避被认为是儿童焦虑的一个显著特征,但方便的测量方法却很少。本研究在荷兰人群中考察了儿童回避量表(CAM)的心理测量学特性,主要关注儿童版本。我们纳入了来自社区样本的 8 至 13 岁儿童(n=63,纵向设计)和高焦虑儿童样本(n=92,横断面设计)。对于儿童版本,内部一致性在可接受到良好之间,重测信度中等。效度分析结果令人鼓舞。高焦虑儿童的回避得分高于社区样本儿童。对于父母版本,内部一致性和重测信度都非常好。总的来说,本研究证实了 CAM 的良好心理测量学特性和实用性。未来的研究应该关注荷兰 CAM 在临床样本中的心理测量学特性,更广泛地评估其生态有效性,并进一步研究父母版本的更多心理测量学特征。

相似文献

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Psychometric Properties of the Dutch Child Avoidance Measure.荷兰儿童回避量表的心理测量特性。
Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2024 Dec;55(6):1611-1619. doi: 10.1007/s10578-023-01517-w. Epub 2023 Mar 13.

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