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《致癌物强度数据库》的第二次按时间顺序排列的补充资料:截至1984年12月以及截至1986年5月由国家毒理学计划公布的动物生物测定标准化结果。

Second chronological supplement to the Carcinogenic Potency Database: standardized results of animal bioassays published through December 1984 and by the National Toxicology Program through May 1986.

作者信息

Gold L S, Slone T H, Backman G M, Magaw R, Da Costa M, Lopipero P, Blumenthal M, Ames B N

机构信息

Biology and Medicine Division, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, CA 94720.

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1987 Oct;74:237-329. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8774237.

Abstract

This paper is the second chronological supplement to the Carcinogenic Potency Database, published earlier in this journal (1,2,4). We report here results of carcinogenesis bioassays published in the general literature between January 1983 and December 1984, and in Technical Reports of the National Cancer Institute/National Toxicology Program between January 1983 and May 1986. This supplement includes results of 525 long-term, chronic experiments of 199 test compounds, and reports the same information about each experiment in the same plot format as the earlier papers: e.g., the species and strain of test animal, the route and duration of compound administration, dose level and other aspects of experimental protocol, histopathology and tumor incidence, TD50 (carcinogenic potency) and its statistical significance, dose response, author's opinion about carcinogenicity, and literature citation. We refer the reader to the 1984 publications for a description of the numerical index of carcinogenic potency (TD50), a guide to the plot of the database, and a discussion of the sources of data, the rationale for the inclusion of particular experiments and particular target sites, and the conventions adopted in summarizing the literature. The three plots of the database are to be used together, since results of experiments published in earlier plots are not repeated. Taken together, the three plots include results for more than 3500 experiments on 975 chemicals. Appendix 14 is an index to all chemicals in the database and indicates which plot(s) each chemical appears in.

摘要

本文是《致癌强度数据库》的第二篇按时间顺序排列的补充材料,该数据库此前已在本期刊发表(参考文献1、2、4)。我们在此报告1983年1月至1984年12月期间发表在一般文献以及1983年1月至1986年5月期间发表在美国国立癌症研究所/国家毒理学计划技术报告中的致癌生物测定结果。本补充材料包括199种受试化合物的525项长期慢性实验结果,并以与早期论文相同的图表格式报告每项实验的相同信息:例如,受试动物的物种和品系、化合物给药途径和持续时间、剂量水平及实验方案的其他方面、组织病理学和肿瘤发生率、TD50(致癌强度)及其统计学意义、剂量反应、作者对致癌性的看法以及文献引用。关于致癌强度的数值指标(TD50)的描述、数据库图表指南以及数据来源、纳入特定实验和特定靶位点的基本原理以及总结文献时采用的惯例,我们请读者参考1984年的出版物。数据库的三张图表应一起使用,因为早期图表中发表的实验结果不再重复。三张图表合在一起包括了对975种化学品进行的3500多项实验的结果。附录14是数据库中所有化学品的索引,并指明每种化学品出现在哪张图表中。

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