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评估合并症对奥马环素药代动力学的影响。

Evaluation of the Impact of Comorbidities on Omadacycline Pharmacokinetics.

机构信息

Institute for Clinical Pharmacodynamics, Inc., Schenectady, New York, USA.

Paratek Pharmaceuticals, Inc., King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2023 Apr 18;67(4):e0239721. doi: 10.1128/aac.02397-21. Epub 2023 Mar 14.

Abstract

Omadacycline is approved in the United States for the treatment of patients with community-acquired bacterial pneumonia or acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections. Analyses were undertaken to evaluate pharmacokinetic differences among subjects or patients stratified by comorbidities. Differences in clearance by smoking status, history of diabetes mellitus, chronic lung disease, hypertension, heart failure, or coronary artery disease were evaluated using a Welch two-sample test. Smoking was the only significant comorbidity after correction for sex, with a clinically insignificant difference of 13%. Omadacycline dose adjustments based on these comorbidities do not appear to be warranted.

摘要

奥马环素在美国获批用于治疗社区获得性细菌性肺炎或急性细菌性皮肤和皮肤结构感染的患者。进行了分析以评估根据合并症分层的受试者或患者的药代动力学差异。使用 Welch 两样本 t 检验评估了吸烟状况、糖尿病史、慢性肺部疾病、高血压、心力衰竭或冠状动脉疾病对清除率的影响。吸烟是唯一在性别校正后具有统计学意义的合并症,差异具有临床意义但微不足道(13%)。根据这些合并症调整奥马环素剂量似乎没有必要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0450/10112242/36f0864ccebd/aac.02397-21-f001.jpg

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