Department of Product Design, Sanming University, Sanming, China.
Division of Arts, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
PLoS One. 2023 Mar 14;18(3):e0282712. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0282712. eCollection 2023.
In the visual design of a portal website, color is the first intuitive factor for users. It is relatively difficult for the designer of a city portal website to choose a color system that represents a city's unique color from among the many available options. Therefore, this study extracted a decision-making model of the urban color system, which can help decision-makers and designers choose among color systems, and then effectively design a portal website that conforms to local cultural attributes. The proposed method to solve the problem involved obtaining optimal color matching by performing weight analysis of colors through 123 sample color semantics, factor analysis, and a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process. Semantic analysis was used to classify colors into four categories of fashion, technology, calm, and dazzling. The fashion color matching scheme scored relatively high. Web page color matching schemes with a white background were popular, among which a white and green color matching scheme scored relatively high. At the same time, there are differences in color preferences between genders and cultures. This study is significant because it proposes a color decision model for portal websites, which provides a reference value that can also be applied to the selection of color schemes for other types of web pages in the future.
在门户网站的视觉设计中,色彩是用户的第一直观因素。城市门户网站的设计师从众多可选的色彩系统中选择代表城市独特色彩的系统相对较难。因此,本研究提取了城市色彩系统的决策模型,该模型可以帮助决策者和设计师在色彩系统之间进行选择,然后有效地设计符合当地文化属性的门户网站。解决问题的方法是通过对 123 个样本颜色语义、因素分析和模糊层次分析进行权重分析,获得最佳的颜色匹配。语义分析将颜色分为时尚、科技、冷静和耀眼四类。时尚配色方案得分相对较高。白色背景的网页配色方案较受欢迎,其中白色和绿色的配色方案得分相对较高。同时,性别和文化之间存在颜色偏好的差异。本研究具有重要意义,因为它为门户网站提出了一种颜色决策模型,为未来其他类型网页的颜色方案选择提供了参考价值。