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雪上加霜?意大利摄影和视觉文化中的女性与精神障碍

Insult to Injury? Women and Mental Disorder in Italian Photography and Visual Culture.

机构信息

School of Languages and Cultures, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.

出版信息

Violence Against Women. 2023 Jun;29(8):1477-1498. doi: 10.1177/10778012231162041. Epub 2023 Mar 14.

DOI:10.1177/10778012231162041
PMID:36917848
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10170574/
Abstract

This article shows how representations of women labeled as mentally ill in photography in Italy have been framed and marked by forms of violence, and how they continue to shape perceptions of women. It argues that the Italian case is a particularly interesting and revealing one, and that such images need to be viewed in the context of the shared status of photography and psychiatry as contemporarily "modern" inventions that have played important roles in reinforcing or contesting violent and institutionalized systems of surveillance and oppression of women.

摘要

本文展示了意大利摄影作品中被标记为精神疾病的女性形象是如何被暴力形式所框定和标记的,以及它们如何继续影响对女性的认知。本文认为,意大利的情况是一个特别有趣和有启发性的案例,这些图像需要结合摄影和精神病学作为同时代的“现代”发明的共同地位来看待,这些发明在加强或挑战暴力和制度化的妇女监视和压迫制度方面发挥了重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4f3/10170574/6639549487b3/10.1177_10778012231162041-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4f3/10170574/c943c68ff185/10.1177_10778012231162041-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4f3/10170574/1c51f5d086ed/10.1177_10778012231162041-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4f3/10170574/b957e4bbdf9b/10.1177_10778012231162041-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4f3/10170574/36ba45dc44ab/10.1177_10778012231162041-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4f3/10170574/42c05f5ee8f5/10.1177_10778012231162041-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4f3/10170574/6639549487b3/10.1177_10778012231162041-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4f3/10170574/c943c68ff185/10.1177_10778012231162041-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4f3/10170574/1c51f5d086ed/10.1177_10778012231162041-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4f3/10170574/b957e4bbdf9b/10.1177_10778012231162041-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4f3/10170574/36ba45dc44ab/10.1177_10778012231162041-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4f3/10170574/42c05f5ee8f5/10.1177_10778012231162041-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a4f3/10170574/6639549487b3/10.1177_10778012231162041-fig6.jpg

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1
Insult to Injury? Women and Mental Disorder in Italian Photography and Visual Culture.雪上加霜?意大利摄影和视觉文化中的女性与精神障碍
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Violence risk and mental disorders (VIORMED-2): A prospective multicenter study in Italy.暴力风险与精神障碍(VIORMED-2):意大利一项前瞻性多中心研究。
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Violent behavior in acute psychiatric inpatient facilities: a national survey in Italy.急性精神科住院设施中的暴力行为:意大利的一项全国性调查。
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Mass-media, violence and mental illness. Evidence from some Italian newspapers.大众媒体、暴力与精神疾病。来自一些意大利报纸的证据。
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[Insight and psychiatric dangerousness: A review of the literature].[洞察与精神科危险性:文献综述]
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本文引用的文献

1
Mental health care in Italy: Basaglia's ashes in the wind of the crisis of the last decade.意大利的精神卫生保健:巴塞拉的骨灰在过去十年危机的风中飘散。
Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2020 Jun;66(4):321-330. doi: 10.1177/0020764020908620. Epub 2020 Mar 6.
2
Franco Basaglia: a revolutionary reformer ignored in Anglophone psychiatry.弗朗哥·巴萨利亚:一位在英语国家精神病学领域被忽视的革命性改革者。
Lancet Psychiatry. 2019 Jan;6(1):19-21. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30426-7. Epub 2018 Oct 29.
3
Photography and radical psychiatry in Italy in the 1960s. The case of the photobook Morire di Classe (1969).
20世纪60年代意大利的摄影与激进精神病学。摄影集《阶级之死》(1969年)的案例。
Hist Psychiatry. 2015 Mar;26(1):19-35. doi: 10.1177/0957154X14550136.
4
The history of Italian psychiatry during Fascism.法西斯主义时期意大利精神病学的历史。
Hist Psychiatry. 2011 Sep;22(87 Pt 3):251-67. doi: 10.1177/0957154X10378270.
5
Electroshock as a form of violence against women.电击作为一种针对妇女的暴力形式。
Violence Against Women. 2006 Apr;12(4):372-92. doi: 10.1177/1077801206286404.