From Antibiotic Resistance to Antibiotic Renaissance: A New Era in Helicobacter pylori Treatment.

() is a common bacterial infection that can cause gastric diseases, including gastric cancer. The standard treatment for infection is a combination of antibiotics and acid suppressants, but antibiotic resistance has become a significant problem that can reduce treatment efficacy. The development of novel treatment strategies for is necessary to reduce the burden of this infection on public health. This review article examines  antibiotic resistance and future treatment possibilities. We discuss transitioning from trial and error to antimicrobial stewardship and using multi-strain probiotics as an adjunct therapy for eradication. This review article provides an extensive overview of antibiotic resistance and future treatment possibilities. It begins with an introduction and background of the topic, followed by a literature review. The review of the literature covers the transition from trial and error to antimicrobial stewardship, the diagnosis and treatment of , the comparative effectiveness of multiple first-line treatment regimens, the ideal treatment for the present and future, the use of probiotics to reduce adverse events and improve eradication rates, and the use of novel and effective therapeutic regimens in an era of increasing antibiotic resistance. The conclusion summarizes the review's findings and provides recommendations for future research. The terms , infection, antibiotic resistance, clarithromycin, macrolide resistance, proton pump inhibitors, vonoprazan, triple regimen, susceptibility, and stewardship were used in a PubMed literature search. Finally, the article highlights the urgent need for a global collaborative approach toward tackling antibiotic resistance in infections.