Tabben Montassar, Verhagen Evert, Warsen Marit, Chaabane Mokthar, Schumacher Yorck, Alkhelaifi Khalid, Hassanmirzaei Bahar, Bahr Roald, Chamari Karim, Bolling Caroline
Aspetar Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha, Qatar.
Amsterdam Collaboration on Health and Safety in Sports, Department of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam Movement Science, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2023 Mar 10;9(1):e001370. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2022-001370. eCollection 2023.
Research focusing on reducing the risk of injuries has increased over the last two decades showing that prevention implementation in real life is challenging.
To explore the experience and opinions of professional football stakeholders regarding injuries, their prevention and the implementation of preventive measures.
Qualitative study.
Technical and medical staff from Qatar's premier football league.
22 professionals from 6 teams.
Semistructured interviews were transcribed verbatim and analysed using the thematic analysis method.
All the participants acknowledged the importance of injury prevention. They mentioned teamwork, trust and communication as critical factors for a successful injury prevention implementation. Teams' doctors see themselves mainly involved in the treatment and recovery process, and to a lesser degree, in the prevention process. Physiotherapists defined their primary responsibilities as screening for injury risk and providing individual exercises to players. The participants declared that the fitness coach is responsible for injury prevention implementation. All stakeholders reported that the fitness coach plays a vital role in communication by bridging the head coach and the medical staff. Stakeholders reported that the Qatari football league has a very particular context around the player, such as socioecological factors influencing injury prevention implementation.
The fitness coach plays a vital role in the injury prevention implementation system, as one of the key actors for the process, as well as the bridge between the medical team and the head coach, resulting from their better communication with the head coaches. The findings support considering and understanding the contextual factors during the development of preventive strategies in football.
在过去二十年中，专注于降低受伤风险的研究有所增加，这表明在现实生活中预防措施的实施具有挑战性。
探讨职业足球相关利益者对伤病、伤病预防以及预防措施实施的经验和看法。
定性研究。
卡塔尔顶级足球联赛的技术和医务人员。
来自6支球队的22名专业人员。
半结构化访谈被逐字转录，并采用主题分析法进行分析。
所有参与者都承认伤病预防的重要性。他们提到团队合作、信任和沟通是成功实施伤病预防的关键因素。球队医生认为自己主要参与治疗和康复过程，在预防过程中的参与程度较低。物理治疗师将其主要职责定义为筛查受伤风险并为球员提供个性化训练。参与者表示体能教练负责伤病预防措施的实施。所有利益相关者都报告说，体能教练通过在主教练和医务人员之间架起沟通的桥梁，在沟通中发挥着至关重要的作用。利益相关者报告说，卡塔尔足球联赛在球员周围有非常特殊的背景，例如影响伤病预防措施实施的社会生态因素。
体能教练在伤病预防实施系统中发挥着至关重要的作用，是这一过程的关键角色之一，也是医疗团队和主教练之间的桥梁，这源于他们与主教练更好的沟通。研究结果支持在制定足球预防策略时考虑和理解背景因素。
