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LocalView,一个美国地方政治和决策公共会议数据库。

LocalView, a database of public meetings for the study of local politics and policy-making in the United States.

机构信息

Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Government, Harvard University, Cambridge, USA.

出版信息

Sci Data. 2023 Mar 15;10(1):135. doi: 10.1038/s41597-023-02044-y.

DOI:10.1038/s41597-023-02044-y
PMID:36922507
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10015146/
Abstract

Despite the fundamental importance of American local governments for service provision in areas like education and public health, local policy-making remains difficult and expensive to study at scale due to a lack of centralized data. This article introduces LOCALVIEW, the largest existing dataset of real-time local government public meetings-the central policy-making process in local government. In sum, the dataset currently covers 139,616 videos and their corresponding textual and audio transcripts of local government meetings publicly uploaded to YouTube-the world's largest public video-sharing website-from 1,012 places and 2,861 distinct governments across the United States between 2006-2022. The data are processed, downloaded, cleaned, and publicly disseminated (at localview.net ) for analysis across places and over time. We validate this dataset using a variety of methods and demonstrate how it can be used to map local governments' attention to policy areas of interest. Finally, we discuss how LOCALVIEW may be used by journalists, academics, and other users for understanding how local communities deliberate crucial policy questions on topics including climate change, public health, and immigration.

摘要

尽管美国地方政府在教育和公共卫生等领域提供服务至关重要,但由于缺乏集中的数据,大规模研究地方决策仍然困难且昂贵。本文介绍了 LOCALVIEW,这是目前最大的实时地方政府公共会议数据集——地方政府的核心决策过程。总的来说,该数据集目前涵盖了 139616 个视频及其对应的文字和音频记录,这些视频是从 2006 年至 2022 年期间从美国 1012 个地方和 2861 个不同政府在全球最大的公共视频分享网站 YouTube 上公开上传的。这些数据经过处理、下载、清理后在 localview.net 上公开传播,以便跨地区和跨时间进行分析。我们使用多种方法验证了这个数据集,并展示了如何使用它来绘制地方政府对感兴趣政策领域的关注。最后,我们讨论了 LOCALVIEW 如何被记者、学者和其他用户用于了解地方社区如何就气候变化、公共卫生和移民等重要政策问题进行审议。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd42/10017823/5ea4b2291468/41597_2023_2044_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd42/10017823/520beea4e271/41597_2023_2044_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd42/10017823/8176e831afec/41597_2023_2044_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd42/10017823/5ea4b2291468/41597_2023_2044_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd42/10017823/520beea4e271/41597_2023_2044_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd42/10017823/8176e831afec/41597_2023_2044_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dd42/10017823/5ea4b2291468/41597_2023_2044_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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